Falls

Falls are a common and serious health issue, particularly for older adults. They can lead to injuries, such as fractures and head trauma, and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Falls can occur in various settings, including at home, in healthcare facilities, and in public places.

Causes of Falls

Falls can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Physical health conditions: Certain health conditions can increase the risk of falls. These include arthritis, osteoporosis, heart disease, neurological disorders, and vision problems.
• Medications: Some medications can cause dizziness or confusion, increasing the risk of falls.
• Environmental hazards: These include poor lighting, clutter, uneven surfaces, and lack of handrails or grab bars.
• Lifestyle factors: These include lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, and use of alcohol or drugs.

Prevention of Falls

Preventing falls involves addressing the risk factors. This can include:

• Regular exercise: This can improve strength, balance, and coordination.
• Medication review: A healthcare provider can review a person's medications to identify any that may increase the risk of falls.
• Home safety assessment: This can identify and address environmental hazards.
• Vision check: Regular eye exams can ensure that vision problems are identified and treated.

Treatment of Falls

Treatment after a fall can include:

• Medical care: This can involve treating any injuries caused by the fall, as well as addressing any underlying health conditions that may have contributed to the fall.
• Rehabilitation: This can include physical therapy to improve strength and balance, and occupational therapy to help with daily activities.
• Support services: These can include home care services, meal delivery services, and transportation services.

See Also

• Fall prevention
• Geriatrics
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy

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