Deformity

Deformity is a major alteration in the shape or size of a part of the body, often resulting from a variety of causes such as genetic disorders, injuries, or diseases. Deformities can affect both the appearance and function of the body part involved.

Causes

Deformities can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:

• Genetic disorders: These are inherited conditions that can cause deformities. Examples include Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
• Injuries: Trauma to a body part can result in a deformity. This can occur as a result of accidents, violence, or surgical procedures.
• Diseases: Certain diseases can cause deformities. For example, arthritis can cause deformities in the joints, and osteoporosis can cause deformities in the bones.

Types

There are many types of deformities, including:

• Congenital deformities: These are deformities that are present at birth. They can be caused by genetic disorders or by environmental factors during pregnancy.
• Acquired deformities: These are deformities that develop after birth. They can be caused by injuries, diseases, or aging.

Treatment

The treatment for deformities depends on the cause and severity of the deformity. Treatment options may include:

• Physical therapy: This can help improve function and reduce pain.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformity.
• Orthotics: These are devices that can be worn to help correct a deformity or improve function.

See also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Reconstructive surgery
• Plastic surgery

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  Chinese circus performer with craniosynostosis, 1927
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  Acephalus Boulgakow