Pelvic fracture: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Pelvic fracture | |||
| image = [[File:Diastasis_symphysis_pubis_1300500.JPG|250px]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing a diastasis of the symphysis pubis, a type of pelvic fracture | |||
| field = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pelvic pain]], [[hip pain]], [[lower back pain]], [[leg pain]], [[difficulty walking]] | |||
| complications = [[Hemorrhage]], [[nerve injury]], [[organ damage]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[pulmonary embolism]] | |||
| onset = Sudden, typically due to [[trauma]] | |||
| duration = Varies, depending on severity and treatment | |||
| causes = [[High-energy trauma]] (e.g., [[motor vehicle collision]], [[fall from height]]), [[low-energy trauma]] in [[osteoporotic]] patients | |||
| risks = [[Osteoporosis]], [[advanced age]], [[high-impact sports]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Hip fracture]], [[sacroiliac joint dysfunction]], [[lumbar spine injury]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pain management]], [[physical therapy]], [[surgical fixation]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies, depending on severity and associated injuries | |||
| frequency = Common in [[trauma centers]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:FractureRtSandIRami(Sin2).png|Fracture of right superior and inferior rami|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Pelvic Fracture Young-Burgess Classification.png|Pelvic Fracture Young-Burgess Classification|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Anterior view, Vertical Shear Fracture.png|Anterior view, Vertical Shear Fracture|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:PelvicBinding.webm|Pelvic Binding|thumb]] | |||
A '''pelvic fracture''' is a break in one or more bones of the [[pelvis]]. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the lower end of the [[trunk]]. | A '''pelvic fracture''' is a break in one or more bones of the [[pelvis]]. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the lower end of the [[trunk]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Pelvic fractures can occur as a result of high-energy events, such as car or motorcycle crashes, falls from significant heights, and crushing accidents. They can also occur in people with [[osteoporosis]] who sustain a low-energy fall. | Pelvic fractures can occur as a result of high-energy events, such as car or motorcycle crashes, falls from significant heights, and crushing accidents. They can also occur in people with [[osteoporosis]] who sustain a low-energy fall. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of a pelvic fracture may include pain and tenderness in the [[groin]] or [[hip]] area, difficulty walking or standing, and in severe cases, internal bleeding which can lead to shock. | Symptoms of a pelvic fracture may include pain and tenderness in the [[groin]] or [[hip]] area, difficulty walking or standing, and in severe cases, internal bleeding which can lead to shock. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a pelvic fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, or [[MRI]]s. | Diagnosis of a pelvic fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, or [[MRI]]s. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the injury. Mild fractures may be treated with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy. Severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the pelvis. | Treatment for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the injury. Mild fractures may be treated with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy. Severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the pelvis. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. With proper treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery. | The prognosis for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. With proper treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Hip fracture]] | * [[Hip fracture]] | ||
* [[Osteoporosis]] | * [[Osteoporosis]] | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] | * [[Physical therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | [[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:37, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Pelvic fracture | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pelvic pain, hip pain, lower back pain, leg pain, difficulty walking |
| Complications | Hemorrhage, nerve injury, organ damage, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism |
| Onset | Sudden, typically due to trauma |
| Duration | Varies, depending on severity and treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | High-energy trauma (e.g., motor vehicle collision, fall from height), low-energy trauma in osteoporotic patients |
| Risks | Osteoporosis, advanced age, high-impact sports |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Hip fracture, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, lumbar spine injury |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Pain management, physical therapy, surgical fixation |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies, depending on severity and associated injuries |
| Frequency | Common in trauma centers |
| Deaths | N/A |
A pelvic fracture is a break in one or more bones of the pelvis. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the lower end of the trunk.
Causes[edit]
Pelvic fractures can occur as a result of high-energy events, such as car or motorcycle crashes, falls from significant heights, and crushing accidents. They can also occur in people with osteoporosis who sustain a low-energy fall.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of a pelvic fracture may include pain and tenderness in the groin or hip area, difficulty walking or standing, and in severe cases, internal bleeding which can lead to shock.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a pelvic fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the injury. Mild fractures may be treated with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy. Severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the pelvis.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. With proper treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery.
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