Infrapatellar fat pad syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Infrapatellar fat pad syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:Prepatellar_bursa.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing the location of the [[prepatellar bursa]] | |||
| synonyms = Hoffa's syndrome | |||
| specialty = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Knee pain]], swelling, tenderness | |||
| onset = Can be acute or chronic | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = Trauma, overuse, [[surgery]] | |||
| risks = [[Knee injury]], [[obesity]], [[arthritis]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[MRI]], [[ultrasound]] | |||
| differential = [[Patellar tendinitis]], [[meniscus tear]], [[osteoarthritis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[physical therapy]], [[NSAIDs]], [[corticosteroid injection]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in athletes | |||
}} | |||
'''Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome''' (also known as '''Hoffa's Syndrome''') is a condition characterized by anterior knee pain due to inflammation or impingement of the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP). The IFP is a soft tissue structure located beneath the patella (kneecap) and between the patellar tendon and the femoral condyles. | '''Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome''' (also known as '''Hoffa's Syndrome''') is a condition characterized by anterior knee pain due to inflammation or impingement of the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP). The IFP is a soft tissue structure located beneath the patella (kneecap) and between the patellar tendon and the femoral condyles. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is often caused by direct trauma to the knee, overuse, or malalignment of the knee joint. It can also be associated with conditions such as [[patellar tendinitis]], [[patellofemoral pain syndrome]], and [[osteoarthritis]]. | Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is often caused by direct trauma to the knee, overuse, or malalignment of the knee joint. It can also be associated with conditions such as [[patellar tendinitis]], [[patellofemoral pain syndrome]], and [[osteoarthritis]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is pain in the front of the knee, which is often worsened by activities such as running, jumping, or kneeling. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in straightening the knee. | The main symptom of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is pain in the front of the knee, which is often worsened by activities such as running, jumping, or kneeling. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in straightening the knee. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as [[MRI]] or [[ultrasound]] may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as [[MRI]] or [[ultrasound]] may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome typically involves conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility may also be beneficial. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | Treatment for Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome typically involves conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility may also be beneficial. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Knee pain]] | * [[Knee pain]] | ||
* [[Patellar tendinitis]] | * [[Patellar tendinitis]] | ||
* [[Patellofemoral pain syndrome]] | * [[Patellofemoral pain syndrome]] | ||
* [[Osteoarthritis]] | * [[Osteoarthritis]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | [[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | ||
[[Category:Knee injuries and disorders]] | [[Category:Knee injuries and disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:09, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Infrapatellar fat pad syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Hoffa's syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedics |
| Symptoms | Knee pain, swelling, tenderness |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Can be acute or chronic |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, overuse, surgery |
| Risks | Knee injury, obesity, arthritis |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, MRI, ultrasound |
| Differential diagnosis | Patellar tendinitis, meniscus tear, osteoarthritis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, physical therapy, NSAIDs, corticosteroid injection |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in athletes |
| Deaths | N/A |
Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome (also known as Hoffa's Syndrome) is a condition characterized by anterior knee pain due to inflammation or impingement of the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP). The IFP is a soft tissue structure located beneath the patella (kneecap) and between the patellar tendon and the femoral condyles.
Causes[edit]
Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is often caused by direct trauma to the knee, overuse, or malalignment of the knee joint. It can also be associated with conditions such as patellar tendinitis, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and osteoarthritis.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is pain in the front of the knee, which is often worsened by activities such as running, jumping, or kneeling. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in straightening the knee.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as MRI or ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome typically involves conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility may also be beneficial. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
