CCM

CCM (Cerebral cavernous malformation) is a vascular disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by abnormal blood vessels that can lead to various complications such as seizures, hemorrhages, and neurological deficits.

Etymology

The term "cerebral cavernous malformation" is derived from the Latin words cerebrum (brain), cavernosus (full of cavities or hollows), and formatio (a forming or shaping).

Symptoms

CCM can present with a variety of symptoms, depending on the location and size of the malformation. These can include headaches, seizures, hemorrhages, and neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and vision problems.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of CCM typically involves neuroimaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan. These can reveal the characteristic appearance of the malformations, which are often described as resembling a "popcorn kernel" due to their irregular shape and the presence of multiple small cavities.

Treatment

Treatment for CCM can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the location of the malformation. Options can include medication to control symptoms such as seizures, surgery to remove the malformation, or radiation therapy in certain cases.

Related Terms

• Vascular disorder
• Central nervous system
• Seizures
• Hemorrhages
• Neurological deficits
• Neuroimaging
• MRI
• CT scan
• Medication
• Surgery
• Radiation therapy

See Also

• Cavernoma
• Hemangioma
• Arteriovenous malformation

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