Greenstick fracture: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File: | | name = Greenstick fracture | ||
| image = [[File:Gruenholzfraktur_-_Unterarmfraktur.jpg|left|thumb|X-ray of a greenstick fracture of the forearm]] | |||
== | | caption = X-ray of a greenstick fracture of the forearm | ||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Incomplete fracture | |||
| symptoms = Pain, swelling, deformity | |||
| complications = [[Compartment syndrome]], [[nerve injury]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]] | |||
| risks = [[Children]], [[adolescents]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Torus fracture]], [[complete fracture]] | |||
| treatment = [[Casting]], [[splinting]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in children | |||
}} | |||
'''Greenstick fractures''' are a type of bone fracture commonly seen in children. This fracture occurs in young, soft bones where the bone bends and breaks only on one side, resembling the way a green stick breaks when bent. | '''Greenstick fractures''' are a type of bone fracture commonly seen in children. This fracture occurs in young, soft bones where the bone bends and breaks only on one side, resembling the way a green stick breaks when bent. | ||
== Characteristics == | == Characteristics == | ||
[[File:Medical X-Ray imaging MZF06 nevit.jpg|left|thumb|Child with a Cast for Greenstick Fracture]] | |||
[[File:Medical X-Ray imaging MZF06 nevit.jpg|thumb|Child with a Cast for Greenstick Fracture]] | |||
=== Nature of the Fracture === | === Nature of the Fracture === | ||
* Unlike complete fractures, a Greenstick fracture involves a partial break in the bone. | * Unlike complete fractures, a Greenstick fracture involves a partial break in the bone. | ||
* One side of the bone bends, while the other side fractures. | * One side of the bone bends, while the other side fractures. | ||
=== Age Group Affected === | === Age Group Affected === | ||
* Predominantly affects children, whose bones are softer and more flexible compared to adults. | * Predominantly affects children, whose bones are softer and more flexible compared to adults. | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
* Typically caused by falls or impacts in sports and physical activities. | * Typically caused by falls or impacts in sports and physical activities. | ||
* The flexibility of children's bones makes them more susceptible to this type of fracture. | * The flexibility of children's bones makes them more susceptible to this type of fracture. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
* Pain and swelling at the site of the fracture. | * Pain and swelling at the site of the fracture. | ||
* Visible deformity may be present in the affected limb. | * Visible deformity may be present in the affected limb. | ||
* Difficulty in using the affected limb. | * Difficulty in using the affected limb. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
* Physical examination by a healthcare provider. | * Physical examination by a healthcare provider. | ||
* [[X-ray|X-rays]] are commonly used to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture. | * [[X-ray|X-rays]] are commonly used to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
=== Immediate Care === | === Immediate Care === | ||
* Includes immobilization of the affected limb. | * Includes immobilization of the affected limb. | ||
* Application of ice to reduce swelling. | * Application of ice to reduce swelling. | ||
=== Medical Intervention === | === Medical Intervention === | ||
* Treatment often involves casting or splinting the affected limb. | * Treatment often involves casting or splinting the affected limb. | ||
* In some cases, manipulation of the bone may be required to correct the bend. | * In some cases, manipulation of the bone may be required to correct the bend. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
* Generally, children recover well from Greenstick fractures with appropriate treatment. | * Generally, children recover well from Greenstick fractures with appropriate treatment. | ||
* Full healing typically occurs within weeks to months. | * Full healing typically occurs within weeks to months. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
* Ensuring safe play environments and using protective gear during sports. | * Ensuring safe play environments and using protective gear during sports. | ||
* Educating children on safe physical activity practices. | * Educating children on safe physical activity practices. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Bone Fracture]] | * [[Bone Fracture]] | ||
* [[Pediatric Orthopedics]] | * [[Pediatric Orthopedics]] | ||
* [[X-ray]] | * [[X-ray]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://www.healthychildren.org American Academy of Pediatrics - Bone Health] | * [https://www.healthychildren.org American Academy of Pediatrics - Bone Health] | ||
* [https://www.orthoinfo.org OrthoInfo - Fractures in Children] | * [https://www.orthoinfo.org OrthoInfo - Fractures in Children] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatric Medicine]] | [[Category:Pediatric Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:17, 7 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Greenstick fracture | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Incomplete fracture |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, deformity |
| Complications | Compartment syndrome, nerve injury |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma |
| Risks | Children, adolescents |
| Diagnosis | X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Torus fracture, complete fracture |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Casting, splinting, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in children |
| Deaths | N/A |
Greenstick fractures are a type of bone fracture commonly seen in children. This fracture occurs in young, soft bones where the bone bends and breaks only on one side, resembling the way a green stick breaks when bent.
Characteristics[edit]
Nature of the Fracture[edit]
- Unlike complete fractures, a Greenstick fracture involves a partial break in the bone.
- One side of the bone bends, while the other side fractures.
Age Group Affected[edit]
- Predominantly affects children, whose bones are softer and more flexible compared to adults.
Causes[edit]
- Typically caused by falls or impacts in sports and physical activities.
- The flexibility of children's bones makes them more susceptible to this type of fracture.
Symptoms[edit]
- Pain and swelling at the site of the fracture.
- Visible deformity may be present in the affected limb.
- Difficulty in using the affected limb.
Diagnosis[edit]
- Physical examination by a healthcare provider.
- X-rays are commonly used to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture.
Treatment[edit]
Immediate Care[edit]
- Includes immobilization of the affected limb.
- Application of ice to reduce swelling.
Medical Intervention[edit]
- Treatment often involves casting or splinting the affected limb.
- In some cases, manipulation of the bone may be required to correct the bend.
Prognosis[edit]
- Generally, children recover well from Greenstick fractures with appropriate treatment.
- Full healing typically occurs within weeks to months.
Prevention[edit]
- Ensuring safe play environments and using protective gear during sports.
- Educating children on safe physical activity practices.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
