Phyllodes tumor: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Phyllodes tumor | |||
| image = [[File:Phyllodes_tumour_-_very_low_mag.jpg|alt=Micrograph of a phyllodes tumor]] | |||
| caption = Micrograph of a phyllodes tumor | |||
| field = [[Oncology]] | |||
| synonyms = Cystosarcoma phyllodes, phylloides tumor | |||
| symptoms = [[Breast lump]], [[breast pain]], [[breast asymmetry]] | |||
| complications = [[Metastasis]], [[local recurrence]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[middle-aged]] women | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| types = Benign, borderline, malignant | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = [[Female]], [[age]], [[genetic factors]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Biopsy]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Fibroadenoma]], [[breast cancer]] | |||
| prevention = None known | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical excision]], [[mastectomy]] | |||
| medication = None specific | |||
| prognosis = Generally good for benign, variable for malignant | |||
| frequency = Rare, <1% of all breast tumors | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Brachychiton_acerifolius_-_leaf_of_mature_tree_SF21001.jpg|Phyllodes tumor|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Phylloidestumor_der_Mamma_-_Mammographie.jpg|Phyllodes tumor of the breast - Mammography|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Phyllodes_tumor_presentation.jpg|Phyllodes tumor presentation|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Phyllodes_Tumor,_Gross_(6353380079).jpg|Phyllodes Tumor, Gross|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Phyllodes tumor''' is a rare type of [[breast tumor]] that is typically benign (noncancerous), but can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). The name "phyllodes," which is taken from the Greek language and means "leaflike," refers to that fact that the tumor cells grow in a pattern resembling leaves when viewed under a microscope. | '''Phyllodes tumor''' is a rare type of [[breast tumor]] that is typically benign (noncancerous), but can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). The name "phyllodes," which is taken from the Greek language and means "leaflike," refers to that fact that the tumor cells grow in a pattern resembling leaves when viewed under a microscope. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Phyllodes tumors can grow quickly, but they do not always spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms may include a noticeable lump in the breast that can be felt, a change in the size or shape of the breast, and pain in the breast. | Phyllodes tumors can grow quickly, but they do not always spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms may include a noticeable lump in the breast that can be felt, a change in the size or shape of the breast, and pain in the breast. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of phyllodes tumors is unknown. They are most common in women in their 40s, but women of any age can be affected. | The exact cause of phyllodes tumors is unknown. They are most common in women in their 40s, but women of any age can be affected. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Phyllodes tumors are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and a biopsy. The biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of tissue from the tumor for examination under a microscope, is the only way to definitively diagnose a phyllodes tumor. | Phyllodes tumors are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and a biopsy. The biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of tissue from the tumor for examination under a microscope, is the only way to definitively diagnose a phyllodes tumor. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for phyllodes tumors typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, the entire breast may be removed. Radiation therapy may also be used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. | Treatment for phyllodes tumors typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, the entire breast may be removed. Radiation therapy may also be used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for women with phyllodes tumors is generally good, especially if the tumor is benign. However, if the tumor is malignant, there is a risk that it could spread to other parts of the body. | The prognosis for women with phyllodes tumors is generally good, especially if the tumor is benign. However, if the tumor is malignant, there is a risk that it could spread to other parts of the body. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Breast cancer]] | * [[Breast cancer]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 42: | ||
* [[Mastectomy]] | * [[Mastectomy]] | ||
* [[Radiation therapy]] | * [[Radiation therapy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Breast diseases]] | [[Category:Breast diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Tumors]] | [[Category:Tumors]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:06, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Phyllodes tumor | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Cystosarcoma phyllodes, phylloides tumor |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Breast lump, breast pain, breast asymmetry |
| Complications | Metastasis, local recurrence |
| Onset | Typically in middle-aged women |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | Benign, borderline, malignant |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Female, age, genetic factors |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Fibroadenoma, breast cancer |
| Prevention | None known |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, mastectomy |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | Generally good for benign, variable for malignant |
| Frequency | Rare, <1% of all breast tumors |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Phyllodes tumor is a rare type of breast tumor that is typically benign (noncancerous), but can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). The name "phyllodes," which is taken from the Greek language and means "leaflike," refers to that fact that the tumor cells grow in a pattern resembling leaves when viewed under a microscope.
Symptoms[edit]
Phyllodes tumors can grow quickly, but they do not always spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms may include a noticeable lump in the breast that can be felt, a change in the size or shape of the breast, and pain in the breast.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of phyllodes tumors is unknown. They are most common in women in their 40s, but women of any age can be affected.
Diagnosis[edit]
Phyllodes tumors are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and a biopsy. The biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of tissue from the tumor for examination under a microscope, is the only way to definitively diagnose a phyllodes tumor.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for phyllodes tumors typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, the entire breast may be removed. Radiation therapy may also be used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for women with phyllodes tumors is generally good, especially if the tumor is benign. However, if the tumor is malignant, there is a risk that it could spread to other parts of the body.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
