Polysubstance use: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Polysubstance use | |||
| image = [[File:Photo_of_an_empty_bottle_of_Buckfast_Tonic_Wine.JPG|250px]] | |||
| caption = An empty bottle of [[Buckfast Tonic Wine]], often associated with polysubstance use. | |||
| field = [[Addiction medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = Use of multiple [[psychoactive substances]] | |||
| complications = [[Overdose]], [[addiction]], [[mental health disorders]] | |||
| onset = Typically [[adolescence]] or [[young adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Varies; can be [[chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Social factors]], [[psychological factors]], [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| risks = Increased risk of [[substance use disorder]], [[accidents]], [[health problems]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical assessment]], [[toxicology screening]] | |||
| differential = [[Substance use disorder]], [[mental health disorders]] | |||
| prevention = [[Education]], [[counseling]], [[community programs]] | |||
| treatment = [[Detoxification]], [[rehabilitation]], [[therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies; depends on [[treatment adherence]] and [[support systems]] | |||
| frequency = Common among individuals with [[substance use disorder]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:aya-preparation.jpg|Ayahuasca preparation|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Coughsyrup-promethcode.jpg|Cough syrup with codeine|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Sekakaytto2.JPG|Polysubstance use|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Polysubstance use''' refers to the use of more than one drug or type of drug by an individual, often with the intention of enhancing or counteracting the effects of another drug. This behavior is common in substance use disorders, and can lead to increased health risks and complications. | '''Polysubstance use''' refers to the use of more than one drug or type of drug by an individual, often with the intention of enhancing or counteracting the effects of another drug. This behavior is common in substance use disorders, and can lead to increased health risks and complications. | ||
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
[[Polysubstance use]] is defined as the use of at least three different substances in a 12-month period, not including caffeine or nicotine. This definition is used in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5), a widely accepted diagnostic guide for mental health professionals. | [[Polysubstance use]] is defined as the use of at least three different substances in a 12-month period, not including caffeine or nicotine. This definition is used in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5), a widely accepted diagnostic guide for mental health professionals. | ||
== Risks and complications == | == Risks and complications == | ||
The use of multiple substances can increase the risk of overdose, as the combined effects of the drugs can be unpredictable and potentially dangerous. Polysubstance use can also lead to a higher risk of developing a substance use disorder, as the individual may become dependent on multiple drugs. | The use of multiple substances can increase the risk of overdose, as the combined effects of the drugs can be unpredictable and potentially dangerous. Polysubstance use can also lead to a higher risk of developing a substance use disorder, as the individual may become dependent on multiple drugs. | ||
In addition, polysubstance use can complicate treatment for substance use disorders, as it may be more difficult to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings for multiple drugs. | In addition, polysubstance use can complicate treatment for substance use disorders, as it may be more difficult to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings for multiple drugs. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for polysubstance use typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapies. Medications may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, while behavioral therapies can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce their drug use. | Treatment for polysubstance use typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapies. Medications may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, while behavioral therapies can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce their drug use. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Substance use disorder]] | * [[Substance use disorder]] | ||
* [[Drug overdose]] | * [[Drug overdose]] | ||
* [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] | * [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | [[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Mental health]] | [[Category:Mental health]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:53, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Polysubstance use | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Use of multiple psychoactive substances |
| Complications | Overdose, addiction, mental health disorders |
| Onset | Typically adolescence or young adulthood |
| Duration | Varies; can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Social factors, psychological factors, genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Increased risk of substance use disorder, accidents, health problems |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, toxicology screening |
| Differential diagnosis | Substance use disorder, mental health disorders |
| Prevention | Education, counseling, community programs |
| Treatment | Detoxification, rehabilitation, therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies; depends on treatment adherence and support systems |
| Frequency | Common among individuals with substance use disorder |
| Deaths | N/A |
Polysubstance use refers to the use of more than one drug or type of drug by an individual, often with the intention of enhancing or counteracting the effects of another drug. This behavior is common in substance use disorders, and can lead to increased health risks and complications.
Definition[edit]
Polysubstance use is defined as the use of at least three different substances in a 12-month period, not including caffeine or nicotine. This definition is used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a widely accepted diagnostic guide for mental health professionals.
Risks and complications[edit]
The use of multiple substances can increase the risk of overdose, as the combined effects of the drugs can be unpredictable and potentially dangerous. Polysubstance use can also lead to a higher risk of developing a substance use disorder, as the individual may become dependent on multiple drugs. In addition, polysubstance use can complicate treatment for substance use disorders, as it may be more difficult to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings for multiple drugs.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for polysubstance use typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapies. Medications may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, while behavioral therapies can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce their drug use.
