Pappataci fever: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Pappataci fever | |||
| image = [[File:SandFlyFeverMap.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Geographic distribution of Pappataci fever | |||
| synonyms = Phlebotomus fever, sandfly fever | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Fever]], [[headache]], [[myalgia]], [[malaise]] | |||
| complications = Rarely [[encephalitis]] | |||
| onset = 3-6 days after exposure | |||
| duration = 2-4 days | |||
| causes = [[Phlebovirus]] infection transmitted by [[sandfly]] bites | |||
| risks = Exposure to sandfly habitats | |||
| diagnosis = [[Serology]], [[PCR]] | |||
| differential = [[Dengue fever]], [[malaria]], [[typhoid fever]] | |||
| prevention = [[Insect repellent]], [[mosquito net]]s | |||
| treatment = [[Supportive care]] | |||
| medication = [[Analgesics]], [[antipyretics]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good | |||
| frequency = Common in endemic areas | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Phlebotomus_pappatasi_bloodmeal_continue2.jpg|Phlebotomus pappatasi taking a blood meal|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Pappataci fever''', also known as '''sandfly fever''' or '''three-day fever''', is a [[viral disease]] transmitted by the bite of infected female [[sandflies]]. The disease is caused by the [[Phlebovirus]] species of the [[Bunyaviridae]] family. | '''Pappataci fever''', also known as '''sandfly fever''' or '''three-day fever''', is a [[viral disease]] transmitted by the bite of infected female [[sandflies]]. The disease is caused by the [[Phlebovirus]] species of the [[Bunyaviridae]] family. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The onset of Pappataci fever is sudden, with symptoms including [[fever]], severe frontal [[headache]], eye pain, muscle pain, and a feeling of malaise. The fever typically lasts for three days, hence the name "three-day fever". Other symptoms may include a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and a rash. | The onset of Pappataci fever is sudden, with symptoms including [[fever]], severe frontal [[headache]], eye pain, muscle pain, and a feeling of malaise. The fever typically lasts for three days, hence the name "three-day fever". Other symptoms may include a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and a rash. | ||
==Transmission== | ==Transmission== | ||
Pappataci fever is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus ''[[Phlebotomus]]''. The virus is maintained in nature through a cycle involving sandflies and mammals, including humans. | Pappataci fever is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus ''[[Phlebotomus]]''. The virus is maintained in nature through a cycle involving sandflies and mammals, including humans. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of Pappataci fever is based on the patient's symptoms and history of travel to an area where the disease is known to occur. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of Pappataci fever is based on the patient's symptoms and history of travel to an area where the disease is known to occur. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
There is no specific treatment for Pappataci fever. Management of the disease is supportive, with rest and fluids. | There is no specific treatment for Pappataci fever. Management of the disease is supportive, with rest and fluids. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention of Pappataci fever involves avoiding sandfly bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying indoors from dusk to dawn when sandflies are most active. | Prevention of Pappataci fever involves avoiding sandfly bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying indoors from dusk to dawn when sandflies are most active. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[List of diseases (P)]] | * [[List of diseases (P)]] | ||
* [[List of infectious diseases]] | * [[List of infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Viral diseases]] | [[Category:Viral diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Insect-borne diseases]] | [[Category:Insect-borne diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | [[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:19, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Pappataci fever | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Phlebotomus fever, sandfly fever |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fever, headache, myalgia, malaise |
| Complications | Rarely encephalitis |
| Onset | 3-6 days after exposure |
| Duration | 2-4 days |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Phlebovirus infection transmitted by sandfly bites |
| Risks | Exposure to sandfly habitats |
| Diagnosis | Serology, PCR |
| Differential diagnosis | Dengue fever, malaria, typhoid fever |
| Prevention | Insect repellent, mosquito nets |
| Treatment | Supportive care |
| Medication | Analgesics, antipyretics |
| Prognosis | Generally good |
| Frequency | Common in endemic areas |
| Deaths | N/A |
Pappataci fever, also known as sandfly fever or three-day fever, is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies. The disease is caused by the Phlebovirus species of the Bunyaviridae family.
Symptoms[edit]
The onset of Pappataci fever is sudden, with symptoms including fever, severe frontal headache, eye pain, muscle pain, and a feeling of malaise. The fever typically lasts for three days, hence the name "three-day fever". Other symptoms may include a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and a rash.
Transmission[edit]
Pappataci fever is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus. The virus is maintained in nature through a cycle involving sandflies and mammals, including humans.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Pappataci fever is based on the patient's symptoms and history of travel to an area where the disease is known to occur. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
There is no specific treatment for Pappataci fever. Management of the disease is supportive, with rest and fluids.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of Pappataci fever involves avoiding sandfly bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying indoors from dusk to dawn when sandflies are most active.
