Rhinorrhea: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
No edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Rhinorrhea | |||
| image = [[File:Illu_nose_nasal_cavities.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of the nasal cavities | |||
| field = [[Otorhinolaryngology]] | |||
| synonyms = Runny nose | |||
| symptoms = [[Nasal congestion]], [[sneezing]], [[post-nasal drip]] | |||
| complications = [[Sinusitis]], [[otitis media]] | |||
| onset = Any age | |||
| duration = Acute or chronic | |||
| causes = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[common cold]], [[influenza]], [[sinusitis]], [[irritants]] | |||
| risks = [[Allergies]], [[upper respiratory infections]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[vasomotor rhinitis]], [[sinusitis]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of known allergens, good hygiene practices | |||
| treatment = [[Antihistamines]], [[decongestants]], [[nasal sprays]] | |||
| medication = [[Antihistamines]], [[decongestants]] | |||
| frequency = Very common | |||
}} | |||
[[Rhinorrhea]], more commonly referred to as a runny nose, is an excess drainage produced by nasal and adjacent tissues and blood vessels in the nose. This drainage can range from a clear fluid to thick mucus and can run out of your nose, down the back of your throat or both. | [[Rhinorrhea]], more commonly referred to as a runny nose, is an excess drainage produced by nasal and adjacent tissues and blood vessels in the nose. This drainage can range from a clear fluid to thick mucus and can run out of your nose, down the back of your throat or both. | ||
[[File:Rhinorrhea nasal congestion.jpg|thumb|Rhinorrhea nasal congestion]] | [[File:Rhinorrhea nasal congestion.jpg|left|thumb|Rhinorrhea nasal congestion]] | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
* The most common causes of rhinorrhea include: | * The most common causes of rhinorrhea include: | ||
| Line 7: | Line 27: | ||
* '''Sinusitis''': This inflammation of the sinuses often follows a cold and can cause postnasal drip. | * '''Sinusitis''': This inflammation of the sinuses often follows a cold and can cause postnasal drip. | ||
* '''Flu (Influenza)''': Rhinorrhea is a common symptom of the flu. | * '''Flu (Influenza)''': Rhinorrhea is a common symptom of the flu. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
In addition to a runny nose, rhinorrhea may be accompanied by sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, sinus pressure, and sore throat. | In addition to a runny nose, rhinorrhea may be accompanied by sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, sinus pressure, and sore throat. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for rhinorrhea depends on its cause. For a runny nose caused by a virus, rest, warm liquids, and over-the-counter cold remedies can help. If an allergy is causing rhinorrhea, antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, or desensitization therapy (allergy shots) may be recommended. | Treatment for rhinorrhea depends on its cause. For a runny nose caused by a virus, rest, warm liquids, and over-the-counter cold remedies can help. If an allergy is causing rhinorrhea, antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, or desensitization therapy (allergy shots) may be recommended. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention strategies can include hand hygiene to prevent infection, avoiding allergens, and using a humidifier to keep nasal and throat passages moist. | Prevention strategies can include hand hygiene to prevent infection, avoiding allergens, and using a humidifier to keep nasal and throat passages moist. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Common cold]] | * [[Common cold]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 38: | ||
* [[Sinusitis]] | * [[Sinusitis]] | ||
* [[Influenza]] | * [[Influenza]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* "Rhinorrhea: Causalities and Treatment Strategies". National Center for Biotechnology Information. | * "Rhinorrhea: Causalities and Treatment Strategies". National Center for Biotechnology Information. | ||
* "Runny nose". Mayo Clinic. | * "Runny nose". Mayo Clinic. | ||
* "Rhinorrhea". American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. | * "Rhinorrhea". American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
[[Rhinorrhea - MedlinePlus]] | [[Rhinorrhea - MedlinePlus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:21, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Rhinorrhea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Runny nose |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nasal congestion, sneezing, post-nasal drip |
| Complications | Sinusitis, otitis media |
| Onset | Any age |
| Duration | Acute or chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, sinusitis, irritants |
| Risks | Allergies, upper respiratory infections |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical history |
| Differential diagnosis | Allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis |
| Prevention | Avoidance of known allergens, good hygiene practices |
| Treatment | Antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays |
| Medication | Antihistamines, decongestants |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Very common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Rhinorrhea, more commonly referred to as a runny nose, is an excess drainage produced by nasal and adjacent tissues and blood vessels in the nose. This drainage can range from a clear fluid to thick mucus and can run out of your nose, down the back of your throat or both.
Causes[edit]
- The most common causes of rhinorrhea include:
- Common cold: This viral infection of your upper respiratory tract is the most common cause of a runny nose.
- Allergies: Many people have rhinorrhea when they're exposed to common allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, pollen, or mold.
- Sinusitis: This inflammation of the sinuses often follows a cold and can cause postnasal drip.
- Flu (Influenza): Rhinorrhea is a common symptom of the flu.
Symptoms[edit]
In addition to a runny nose, rhinorrhea may be accompanied by sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, sinus pressure, and sore throat.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for rhinorrhea depends on its cause. For a runny nose caused by a virus, rest, warm liquids, and over-the-counter cold remedies can help. If an allergy is causing rhinorrhea, antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, or desensitization therapy (allergy shots) may be recommended.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention strategies can include hand hygiene to prevent infection, avoiding allergens, and using a humidifier to keep nasal and throat passages moist.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
- "Rhinorrhea: Causalities and Treatment Strategies". National Center for Biotechnology Information.
- "Runny nose". Mayo Clinic.
- "Rhinorrhea". American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.
External Links[edit]
Rhinorrhea - MedlinePlus Rhinorrhea - American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
