Scaphoid fracture: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Scaphoid fracture | |||
| image = [[File:X-ray_of_scaphoid_fracture.png|left|thumb|X-ray of a scaphoid fracture]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing a fracture of the scaphoid bone | |||
| field = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = Carpal scaphoid fracture | |||
| symptoms = [[Wrist pain]], tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox | |||
| complications = [[Avascular necrosis]], [[nonunion]], [[arthritis]] | |||
| onset = Sudden, following trauma | |||
| duration = Weeks to months, depending on treatment | |||
| causes = [[Fall on an outstretched hand]] | |||
| risks = [[Sports injuries]], [[motor vehicle accidents]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Wrist sprain]], [[distal radius fracture]] | |||
| prevention = Use of protective gear, avoiding falls | |||
| treatment = [[Casting]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, risk of complications if untreated | |||
| frequency = Common in young adults | |||
}} | |||
A '''[[Scaphoid Fracture]]''' is a common type of [[wrist]] injury that often occurs when a person falls onto an outstretched hand. The [[scaphoid bone]] is one of the small bones in the wrist, and it is the one most likely to break in this type of fall. | A '''[[Scaphoid Fracture]]''' is a common type of [[wrist]] injury that often occurs when a person falls onto an outstretched hand. The [[scaphoid bone]] is one of the small bones in the wrist, and it is the one most likely to break in this type of fall. | ||
[[File:Wrist fracture - Scaphoid fracture 1 -- Smart-Servier.png|left|thumb|500px|Wrist fracture - Scaphoid fracture 1 -- Smart-Servier]] | |||
[[File:Wrist fracture - Scaphoid fracture 1 -- Smart-Servier.png|thumb|500px|Wrist fracture - Scaphoid fracture 1 -- Smart-Servier]] | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The most common cause of a scaphoid fracture is a fall onto an outstretched hand. This can happen in a variety of situations, such as during sports, in a car accident, or simply when slipping on ice. Other causes can include direct blows to the wrist or stress from repetitive activities. | The most common cause of a scaphoid fracture is a fall onto an outstretched hand. This can happen in a variety of situations, such as during sports, in a car accident, or simply when slipping on ice. Other causes can include direct blows to the wrist or stress from repetitive activities. | ||
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==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The main symptom of a scaphoid fracture is pain in the wrist, especially when moving it or gripping something. There may also be swelling and tenderness around the base of the thumb. In some cases, the pain may be mild and the person may not realize that the bone is broken. | The main symptom of a scaphoid fracture is pain in the wrist, especially when moving it or gripping something. There may also be swelling and tenderness around the base of the thumb. In some cases, the pain may be mild and the person may not realize that the bone is broken. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
A scaphoid fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor will ask about the person's medical history and how the injury occurred. They will also examine the wrist to check for pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, or [[MRI]]s may be used to confirm the diagnosis. | A scaphoid fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor will ask about the person's medical history and how the injury occurred. They will also examine the wrist to check for pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, or [[MRI]]s may be used to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The treatment for a scaphoid fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the person's overall health. Treatment options can include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to promote healing, restore function, and prevent complications. | The treatment for a scaphoid fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the person's overall health. Treatment options can include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to promote healing, restore function, and prevent complications. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventing scaphoid fractures involves taking precautions to avoid falls and other injuries. This can include wearing protective gear during sports, using caution when walking on slippery surfaces, and strengthening the wrist muscles through exercise. | Preventing scaphoid fractures involves taking precautions to avoid falls and other injuries. This can include wearing protective gear during sports, using caution when walking on slippery surfaces, and strengthening the wrist muscles through exercise. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Wrist Fracture]] | * [[Wrist Fracture]] | ||
* [[Bone Fracture]] | * [[Bone Fracture]] | ||
* [[Hand Injuries]] | * [[Hand Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic Injuries]] | [[Category:Orthopedic Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:16, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Scaphoid fracture | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Carpal scaphoid fracture |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Wrist pain, tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox |
| Complications | Avascular necrosis, nonunion, arthritis |
| Onset | Sudden, following trauma |
| Duration | Weeks to months, depending on treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Fall on an outstretched hand |
| Risks | Sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Wrist sprain, distal radius fracture |
| Prevention | Use of protective gear, avoiding falls |
| Treatment | Casting, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, risk of complications if untreated |
| Frequency | Common in young adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
A Scaphoid Fracture is a common type of wrist injury that often occurs when a person falls onto an outstretched hand. The scaphoid bone is one of the small bones in the wrist, and it is the one most likely to break in this type of fall.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of a scaphoid fracture is a fall onto an outstretched hand. This can happen in a variety of situations, such as during sports, in a car accident, or simply when slipping on ice. Other causes can include direct blows to the wrist or stress from repetitive activities.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of a scaphoid fracture is pain in the wrist, especially when moving it or gripping something. There may also be swelling and tenderness around the base of the thumb. In some cases, the pain may be mild and the person may not realize that the bone is broken.
Diagnosis[edit]
A scaphoid fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor will ask about the person's medical history and how the injury occurred. They will also examine the wrist to check for pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for a scaphoid fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the person's overall health. Treatment options can include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to promote healing, restore function, and prevent complications.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing scaphoid fractures involves taking precautions to avoid falls and other injuries. This can include wearing protective gear during sports, using caution when walking on slippery surfaces, and strengthening the wrist muscles through exercise.
