Frenulum breve: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Frenulum breve | |||
| image = [[File:Frenulumbreve.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of frenulum breve | |||
| field = [[Urology]] | |||
| synonyms = Short frenulum | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]] during [[erection]], [[tearing]] of the frenulum | |||
| complications = [[Bleeding]], [[infection]], [[scarring]] | |||
| onset = Congenital or acquired | |||
| duration = Persistent until treated | |||
| causes = Congenital, [[trauma]], [[inflammation]] | |||
| risks = [[Sexual dysfunction]], [[dyspareunia]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Phimosis]], [[paraphimosis]] | |||
| prevention = None | |||
| treatment = [[Frenuloplasty]], [[circumcision]] | |||
| medication = [[Topical anesthetics]] for pain relief | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Frenulum breve''' is a medical condition affecting the male genitalia, specifically the frenulum of the penis. The frenulum is a small elastic band of tissue located under the penis' glans and connects the foreskin to the vernal mucosa. In cases of frenulum breve, this band is abnormally short, restricting the foreskin's movement and potentially causing pain, discomfort, or tearing during sexual activity or erections. | '''Frenulum breve''' is a medical condition affecting the male genitalia, specifically the frenulum of the penis. The frenulum is a small elastic band of tissue located under the penis' glans and connects the foreskin to the vernal mucosa. In cases of frenulum breve, this band is abnormally short, restricting the foreskin's movement and potentially causing pain, discomfort, or tearing during sexual activity or erections. | ||
==Causes and Diagnosis== | ==Causes and Diagnosis== | ||
The exact cause of frenulum breve is not well understood, but it is believed to be congenital (present at birth). It may not become apparent until after puberty when full sexual maturity is reached. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination. A healthcare provider will assess the length and elasticity of the frenulum and the range of motion of the foreskin. In some cases, further tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions, such as [[phimosis]] or infections. | The exact cause of frenulum breve is not well understood, but it is believed to be congenital (present at birth). It may not become apparent until after puberty when full sexual maturity is reached. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination. A healthcare provider will assess the length and elasticity of the frenulum and the range of motion of the foreskin. In some cases, further tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions, such as [[phimosis]] or infections. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Individuals with frenulum breve may experience various symptoms, including: | Individuals with frenulum breve may experience various symptoms, including: | ||
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* Tearing or bleeding of the frenulum during sexual activities | * Tearing or bleeding of the frenulum during sexual activities | ||
* Emotional or psychological distress due to the physical discomfort | * Emotional or psychological distress due to the physical discomfort | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment options for frenulum breve depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms presented. They include: | Treatment options for frenulum breve depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms presented. They include: | ||
* '''Stretching Exercises''': Gentle stretching exercises may help increase the frenulum's elasticity. However, these should be done cautiously to avoid further injury. | * '''Stretching Exercises''': Gentle stretching exercises may help increase the frenulum's elasticity. However, these should be done cautiously to avoid further injury. | ||
* '''Topical Steroids''': In some cases, topical steroids may be prescribed to help loosen the skin and increase frenulum elasticity. | * '''Topical Steroids''': In some cases, topical steroids may be prescribed to help loosen the skin and increase frenulum elasticity. | ||
* '''Frenuloplasty''': A surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the frenulum to lengthen it. This is often recommended for more severe cases. | * '''Frenuloplasty''': A surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the frenulum to lengthen it. This is often recommended for more severe cases. | ||
* '''Circumcision''': Although less common for frenulum breve alone, circumcision may be recommended in conjunction with frenuloplasty or if other foreskin issues are present. | * '''Circumcision''': Although less common for frenulum breve alone, circumcision may be recommended in conjunction with frenuloplasty or if other foreskin issues are present. | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
If left untreated, frenulum breve can lead to complications such as chronic pain, bleeding, and the development of scar tissue. Additionally, it can cause psychological distress, affecting sexual relationships and self-esteem. | If left untreated, frenulum breve can lead to complications such as chronic pain, bleeding, and the development of scar tissue. Additionally, it can cause psychological distress, affecting sexual relationships and self-esteem. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
There are no known preventive measures for frenulum breve, as it is usually a congenital condition. Awareness and early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. | There are no known preventive measures for frenulum breve, as it is usually a congenital condition. Awareness and early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. | ||
==Images== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Before_and_after_frenoloplasty.jpg|Before and after frenoloplasty | |||
File:Lymphangitis_after_bed_bug_bites.jpg|Lymphangitis after bed bug bites | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Phimosis]] | * [[Phimosis]] | ||
* [[Circumcision]] | * [[Circumcision]] | ||
* [[Penile anatomy]] | * [[Penile anatomy]] | ||
[[Category:Men's health]] | [[Category:Men's health]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Penis disorders]] | [[Category:Penis disorders]] | ||
{{Med-stub}} | {{Med-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:30, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Frenulum breve | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Short frenulum |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain during erection, tearing of the frenulum |
| Complications | Bleeding, infection, scarring |
| Onset | Congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Persistent until treated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Congenital, trauma, inflammation |
| Risks | Sexual dysfunction, dyspareunia |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Phimosis, paraphimosis |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Frenuloplasty, circumcision |
| Medication | Topical anesthetics for pain relief |
| Prognosis | Excellent with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Frenulum breve is a medical condition affecting the male genitalia, specifically the frenulum of the penis. The frenulum is a small elastic band of tissue located under the penis' glans and connects the foreskin to the vernal mucosa. In cases of frenulum breve, this band is abnormally short, restricting the foreskin's movement and potentially causing pain, discomfort, or tearing during sexual activity or erections.
Causes and Diagnosis[edit]
The exact cause of frenulum breve is not well understood, but it is believed to be congenital (present at birth). It may not become apparent until after puberty when full sexual maturity is reached. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination. A healthcare provider will assess the length and elasticity of the frenulum and the range of motion of the foreskin. In some cases, further tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions, such as phimosis or infections.
Symptoms[edit]
Individuals with frenulum breve may experience various symptoms, including:
- Pain during sexual intercourse or masturbation
- Difficulty retracting the foreskin when the penis is erect
- Tearing or bleeding of the frenulum during sexual activities
- Emotional or psychological distress due to the physical discomfort
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for frenulum breve depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms presented. They include:
- Stretching Exercises: Gentle stretching exercises may help increase the frenulum's elasticity. However, these should be done cautiously to avoid further injury.
- Topical Steroids: In some cases, topical steroids may be prescribed to help loosen the skin and increase frenulum elasticity.
- Frenuloplasty: A surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the frenulum to lengthen it. This is often recommended for more severe cases.
- Circumcision: Although less common for frenulum breve alone, circumcision may be recommended in conjunction with frenuloplasty or if other foreskin issues are present.
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, frenulum breve can lead to complications such as chronic pain, bleeding, and the development of scar tissue. Additionally, it can cause psychological distress, affecting sexual relationships and self-esteem.
Prevention[edit]
There are no known preventive measures for frenulum breve, as it is usually a congenital condition. Awareness and early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Images[edit]
-
Before and after frenoloplasty -
Lymphangitis after bed bug bites
See Also[edit]
