Poikiloderma of Civatte: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Poikiloderma of Civatte | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| image = | |||
| caption = | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Red-brown [[skin]] discoloration, [[telangiectasia]], [[atrophy]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = Middle age | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Sun exposure]], [[hormonal changes]] | |||
| risks = [[Fair skin]], [[female]] gender | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Lupus erythematosus]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Actinic keratosis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Sun protection]], [[sunscreen]] | |||
| treatment = [[Laser therapy]], [[topical retinoids]], [[chemical peels]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = Common in middle-aged women | |||
}} | |||
'''Poikiloderma of Civatte''' is a skin condition that primarily affects the [[neck]] and [[chest]], characterized by redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. It was first described by the French dermatologist Achille Civatte in 1923. The condition is more common in middle-aged and elderly individuals, particularly those with fair skin. | '''Poikiloderma of Civatte''' is a skin condition that primarily affects the [[neck]] and [[chest]], characterized by redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. It was first described by the French dermatologist Achille Civatte in 1923. The condition is more common in middle-aged and elderly individuals, particularly those with fair skin. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Poikiloderma of Civatte is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with chronic sun exposure, hormonal changes, and aging. The condition is more common in individuals who have had significant exposure to the sun over their lifetime. It is also more common in women, suggesting a possible hormonal component. | The exact cause of Poikiloderma of Civatte is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with chronic sun exposure, hormonal changes, and aging. The condition is more common in individuals who have had significant exposure to the sun over their lifetime. It is also more common in women, suggesting a possible hormonal component. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptoms of Poikiloderma of Civatte are redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. The redness is due to dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin, known as [[telangiectasia]]. The pigmentation is due to an increase in melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. The skin atrophy is due to a thinning of the skin, which can give it a wrinkled appearance. | The primary symptoms of Poikiloderma of Civatte are redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. The redness is due to dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin, known as [[telangiectasia]]. The pigmentation is due to an increase in melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. The skin atrophy is due to a thinning of the skin, which can give it a wrinkled appearance. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the skin. A [[dermatologist]] may use a [[Wood's lamp]], which emits ultraviolet light, to help identify the changes in pigmentation. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. | The diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the skin. A [[dermatologist]] may use a [[Wood's lamp]], which emits ultraviolet light, to help identify the changes in pigmentation. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
There is no cure for Poikiloderma of Civatte, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. These may include topical creams to lighten the skin, laser treatments to reduce redness and pigmentation, and sun protection to prevent further damage. In some cases, surgery may be considered to remove areas of atrophy. | There is no cure for Poikiloderma of Civatte, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. These may include topical creams to lighten the skin, laser treatments to reduce redness and pigmentation, and sun protection to prevent further damage. In some cases, surgery may be considered to remove areas of atrophy. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Dermatology]] | * [[Dermatology]] | ||
* [[Skin pigmentation]] | * [[Skin pigmentation]] | ||
* [[Sun damage]] | * [[Sun damage]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
{{Dermatology-stub}} | {{Dermatology-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:11, 4 April 2025
| Poikiloderma of Civatte | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Red-brown skin discoloration, telangiectasia, atrophy |
| Complications | |
| Onset | Middle age |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | |
| Causes | Sun exposure, hormonal changes |
| Risks | Fair skin, female gender |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Lupus erythematosus, Dermatomyositis, Actinic keratosis |
| Prevention | Sun protection, sunscreen |
| Treatment | Laser therapy, topical retinoids, chemical peels |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | Common in middle-aged women |
| Deaths | N/A |
Poikiloderma of Civatte is a skin condition that primarily affects the neck and chest, characterized by redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. It was first described by the French dermatologist Achille Civatte in 1923. The condition is more common in middle-aged and elderly individuals, particularly those with fair skin.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Poikiloderma of Civatte is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with chronic sun exposure, hormonal changes, and aging. The condition is more common in individuals who have had significant exposure to the sun over their lifetime. It is also more common in women, suggesting a possible hormonal component.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of Poikiloderma of Civatte are redness, pigmentation, and skin atrophy. The redness is due to dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin, known as telangiectasia. The pigmentation is due to an increase in melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. The skin atrophy is due to a thinning of the skin, which can give it a wrinkled appearance.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the skin. A dermatologist may use a Wood's lamp, which emits ultraviolet light, to help identify the changes in pigmentation. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
There is no cure for Poikiloderma of Civatte, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. These may include topical creams to lighten the skin, laser treatments to reduce redness and pigmentation, and sun protection to prevent further damage. In some cases, surgery may be considered to remove areas of atrophy.
See also[edit]
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