Interrupted aortic arch: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Interrupted aortic arch | |||
| synonyms = IAA | |||
| field = [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Cyanosis]], [[poor feeding]], [[tachypnea]], [[heart murmur]] | |||
| complications = [[Heart failure]], [[shock]], [[organ failure]] | |||
| onset = [[Neonatal]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Congenital heart defect]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic disorders]], [[DiGeorge syndrome]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Echocardiogram]], [[chest X-ray]], [[MRI]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Coarctation of the aorta]], [[hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | |||
| prevention = None | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical repair]], [[prostaglandin E1]] | |||
| medication = [[Prostaglandin E1]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Interrupted Aortic Arch''' is a rare, severe [[congenital]] [[heart defect]] in which the [[aorta]] is not completely developed. There is a gap between the ascending and descending sections of the aorta, which disrupts blood flow to the body. This condition is typically diagnosed within the first few weeks of life and requires immediate [[surgery]] to correct. | '''Interrupted Aortic Arch''' is a rare, severe [[congenital]] [[heart defect]] in which the [[aorta]] is not completely developed. There is a gap between the ascending and descending sections of the aorta, which disrupts blood flow to the body. This condition is typically diagnosed within the first few weeks of life and requires immediate [[surgery]] to correct. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Interrupted Aortic Arch may include: | The symptoms of Interrupted Aortic Arch may include: | ||
| Line 8: | Line 26: | ||
* Pale skin | * Pale skin | ||
* Rapid heart rate | * Rapid heart rate | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Interrupted Aortic Arch is a congenital heart defect, meaning it is present at birth. It occurs when the aorta does not form correctly as the baby develops during [[pregnancy]]. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be related to genetic factors or environmental influences. | Interrupted Aortic Arch is a congenital heart defect, meaning it is present at birth. It occurs when the aorta does not form correctly as the baby develops during [[pregnancy]]. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be related to genetic factors or environmental influences. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Interrupted Aortic Arch is usually made shortly after birth, often due to the presence of severe symptoms. The diagnosis can be confirmed through various tests, including: | Diagnosis of Interrupted Aortic Arch is usually made shortly after birth, often due to the presence of severe symptoms. The diagnosis can be confirmed through various tests, including: | ||
| Line 18: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Cardiac catheterization]] | * [[Cardiac catheterization]] | ||
* [[MRI]] of the heart | * [[MRI]] of the heart | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Interrupted Aortic Arch involves surgery to repair the aorta. This is typically done within the first few days of life. The specific surgical procedure used may vary depending on the exact nature of the defect and the overall health of the baby. | Treatment for Interrupted Aortic Arch involves surgery to repair the aorta. This is typically done within the first few days of life. The specific surgical procedure used may vary depending on the exact nature of the defect and the overall health of the baby. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for babies with Interrupted Aortic Arch can be quite good. However, they will require lifelong follow-up care with a [[cardiologist]] to monitor their heart health. | With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for babies with Interrupted Aortic Arch can be quite good. However, they will require lifelong follow-up care with a [[cardiologist]] to monitor their heart health. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Congenital heart defect]] | * [[Congenital heart defect]] | ||
* [[Aorta]] | * [[Aorta]] | ||
* [[Heart surgery]] | * [[Heart surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital heart defects]] | [[Category:Congenital heart defects]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{dictionary-stub1}} | {{dictionary-stub1}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:22, 4 April 2025
| Interrupted aortic arch | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | IAA |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Cyanosis, poor feeding, tachypnea, heart murmur |
| Complications | Heart failure, shock, organ failure |
| Onset | Neonatal |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Congenital heart defect |
| Risks | Genetic disorders, DiGeorge syndrome |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiogram, chest X-ray, MRI, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Coarctation of the aorta, hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Surgical repair, prostaglandin E1 |
| Medication | Prostaglandin E1 |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Interrupted Aortic Arch is a rare, severe congenital heart defect in which the aorta is not completely developed. There is a gap between the ascending and descending sections of the aorta, which disrupts blood flow to the body. This condition is typically diagnosed within the first few weeks of life and requires immediate surgery to correct.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Interrupted Aortic Arch may include:
- Rapid breathing or shortness of breath
- Weakness or fatigue
- Poor feeding
- Pale skin
- Rapid heart rate
Causes[edit]
Interrupted Aortic Arch is a congenital heart defect, meaning it is present at birth. It occurs when the aorta does not form correctly as the baby develops during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be related to genetic factors or environmental influences.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Interrupted Aortic Arch is usually made shortly after birth, often due to the presence of severe symptoms. The diagnosis can be confirmed through various tests, including:
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- Cardiac catheterization
- MRI of the heart
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Interrupted Aortic Arch involves surgery to repair the aorta. This is typically done within the first few days of life. The specific surgical procedure used may vary depending on the exact nature of the defect and the overall health of the baby.
Prognosis[edit]
With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for babies with Interrupted Aortic Arch can be quite good. However, they will require lifelong follow-up care with a cardiologist to monitor their heart health.
