Plica neuropathica: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Plica neuropathica | |||
| synonyms = [[Plica polonica]], [[Polish plait]], [[Plica polonica (disease)]] | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]], [[Trichology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Matting]] of [[hair]], [[tangled hair]], [[scalp]] [[irritation]] | |||
| complications = [[Scalp infection]], [[hair loss]] | |||
| onset = Sudden or gradual | |||
| duration = Can be [[chronic]] if untreated | |||
| causes = Poor [[hygiene]], [[parasitic infestation]], [[fungal infection]], [[chemical damage]] | |||
| risks = [[Neglect]], [[poor hair care]], [[exposure to harsh chemicals]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[patient history]] | |||
| differential = [[Trichotillomania]], [[tinea capitis]], [[pediculosis capitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Cutting]] of the affected hair, [[improved hygiene]], [[antifungal treatment]] if necessary | |||
| prevention = Regular [[hair care]], [[hygiene]], avoiding [[harsh chemicals]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Plica neuropathica''', also known as [[Plica polonica]], is a rare condition characterized by irreversible tangling and matting of hair. The condition is often associated with neglect or psychiatric illness. | '''Plica neuropathica''', also known as [[Plica polonica]], is a rare condition characterized by irreversible tangling and matting of hair. The condition is often associated with neglect or psychiatric illness. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of plica neuropathica is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of physical and psychological factors. Physical factors may include improper hair care, such as infrequent washing or combing, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Psychological factors may include stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues. | The exact cause of plica neuropathica is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of physical and psychological factors. Physical factors may include improper hair care, such as infrequent washing or combing, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Psychological factors may include stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of plica neuropathica is the formation of a large, matted mass of hair that is impossible to comb out. The hair may become twisted and knotted, and it may have a rough, uneven texture. Other symptoms may include scalp irritation, itching, and hair loss. | The primary symptom of plica neuropathica is the formation of a large, matted mass of hair that is impossible to comb out. The hair may become twisted and knotted, and it may have a rough, uneven texture. Other symptoms may include scalp irritation, itching, and hair loss. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for plica neuropathica typically involves cutting or shaving the affected hair. In some cases, the hair may be untangled using special combs or solutions. Psychological counseling may also be recommended to address any underlying mental health issues. | Treatment for plica neuropathica typically involves cutting or shaving the affected hair. In some cases, the hair may be untangled using special combs or solutions. Psychological counseling may also be recommended to address any underlying mental health issues. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of plica neuropathica involves proper hair care, including regular washing and combing, and avoiding harsh environmental conditions. It is also important to manage stress and other psychological factors that may contribute to the condition. | Prevention of plica neuropathica involves proper hair care, including regular washing and combing, and avoiding harsh environmental conditions. It is also important to manage stress and other psychological factors that may contribute to the condition. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Hair disorders]] | * [[Hair disorders]] | ||
* [[Psychiatric disorders]] | * [[Psychiatric disorders]] | ||
* [[Hair care]] | * [[Hair care]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Hair disorders]] | [[Category:Hair disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric disorders]] | [[Category:Psychiatric disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 00:34, 4 April 2025
| Plica neuropathica | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Plica polonica, Polish plait, Plica polonica (disease) |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Matting of hair, tangled hair, scalp irritation |
| Complications | Scalp infection, hair loss |
| Onset | Sudden or gradual |
| Duration | Can be chronic if untreated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Poor hygiene, parasitic infestation, fungal infection, chemical damage |
| Risks | Neglect, poor hair care, exposure to harsh chemicals |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, patient history |
| Differential diagnosis | Trichotillomania, tinea capitis, pediculosis capitis |
| Prevention | Regular hair care, hygiene, avoiding harsh chemicals |
| Treatment | Cutting of the affected hair, improved hygiene, antifungal treatment if necessary |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Plica neuropathica, also known as Plica polonica, is a rare condition characterized by irreversible tangling and matting of hair. The condition is often associated with neglect or psychiatric illness.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of plica neuropathica is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of physical and psychological factors. Physical factors may include improper hair care, such as infrequent washing or combing, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Psychological factors may include stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of plica neuropathica is the formation of a large, matted mass of hair that is impossible to comb out. The hair may become twisted and knotted, and it may have a rough, uneven texture. Other symptoms may include scalp irritation, itching, and hair loss.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for plica neuropathica typically involves cutting or shaving the affected hair. In some cases, the hair may be untangled using special combs or solutions. Psychological counseling may also be recommended to address any underlying mental health issues.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of plica neuropathica involves proper hair care, including regular washing and combing, and avoiding harsh environmental conditions. It is also important to manage stress and other psychological factors that may contribute to the condition.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
