Byrsonima crassifolia: Difference between revisions

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'''Byrsonima crassifolia''' is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Malpighiaceae]]. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean. Common names for this species include '''nance''', '''nancite''', '''chiclayo''', and '''golden spoon'''.  
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Byrsonima crassifolia
| image = Byrsonima_crassifolia_(7554340816).jpg
| image_caption = Byrsonima crassifolia
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Malpighiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Byrsonima]]''
| species = '''''B. crassifolia'''''
| binomial = ''Byrsonima crassifolia''
| binomial_authority = (L.) Kunth
}}


== Description ==
'''''Byrsonima crassifolia''''', commonly known as nance, is a species of flowering plant in the [[Malpighiaceae]] family. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including southern [[Mexico]], [[Central America]], and parts of [[South America]].
[[Byrsonima crassifolia]] is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10 to 15 meters. The leaves are evergreen, opposite, and simple, with a leathery texture and a glossy appearance. The flowers are small, yellow, and borne in dense clusters. The fruit is a small, yellow drupe, containing a single seed.


== Distribution and habitat ==
==Description==
[[Byrsonima crassifolia]] is found in a variety of habitats, from dry deciduous forests to wet rainforests. It is tolerant of a range of soil types and conditions, but prefers well-drained soils. It is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and pastures, where it can form dense thickets.
[[File:Byrsonima_crassifolia_1.jpg|thumb|left|Byrsonima crassifolia]]
''Byrsonima crassifolia'' is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 3 to 10 meters. The tree is characterized by its dense, rounded crown and rough, scaly bark. The leaves are simple, oblong to elliptic, and have a leathery texture.


== Uses ==
The flowers of ''B. crassifolia'' are small, yellow, and arranged in dense clusters known as inflorescences. These flowers are notable for their sweet fragrance and are an important source of nectar for various pollinators.
The fruit of [[Byrsonima crassifolia]] is edible and is often used in jams, jellies, and beverages. It is also used in traditional medicine in many cultures, for ailments ranging from digestive problems to skin conditions. The wood is used for fuel and for making tools and furniture.


== Cultivation ==
==Fruit==
[[Byrsonima crassifolia]] is cultivated for its fruit and as an ornamental plant. It is propagated by seeds, which require a period of cold stratification to germinate. The tree is relatively low-maintenance, requiring little pruning and being resistant to most pests and diseases.
[[File:Byrsonima_crassifolia(Fruto).jpg|thumb|right|Byrsonima crassifolia fruit]]
The fruit of ''Byrsonima crassifolia'' is a small, round drupe, typically 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. The fruit is yellow to orange when ripe and has a distinctive, pungent aroma. The flesh is juicy and sweet, with a slightly acidic taste. The fruit is commonly consumed fresh or used in the preparation of beverages, desserts, and preserves.


== Conservation ==
==Habitat and Distribution==
While [[Byrsonima crassifolia]] is not currently considered threatened, it is subject to habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.
''Byrsonima crassifolia'' thrives in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. It is well adapted to poor, sandy soils and can tolerate drought conditions. The species is widely distributed across tropical regions of the Americas, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.


== See also ==
==Uses==
* [[List of plants of the Americas]]
[[File:2010.05.03.183848_Nance_Guatemala_City.jpg|thumb|left|Nance fruit in Guatemala City]]
* [[Tropical agriculture]]
The fruit of ''Byrsonima crassifolia'' is highly valued in local cuisines across its native range. It is often eaten fresh, but can also be used to make juices, jams, and alcoholic beverages such as chicha. In addition to its culinary uses, the fruit is sometimes used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.
 
==Ecological Importance==
[[File:Nance_Inflorescence_(16558227361).jpg|thumb|right|Nance inflorescence]]
''Byrsonima crassifolia'' plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the fruit serves as a food source for various birds and mammals. The tree also contributes to soil stabilization and reforestation efforts in degraded areas.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Malpighiaceae]]
* [[List of plants of the Amazon rainforest]]
* [[Tropical fruit]]


[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]
[[Category:Edible fruits]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Malpighiaceae]]
[[Category:Malpighiaceae]]
{{plants-stub}}
[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
<gallery>
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]
File:2010.05.03.183848_Nance_Guatemala_City.jpg|Nance fruit in Guatemala City
[[Category:Flora of South America]]
File:Byrsonima_crassifolia(Fruto).jpg|Byrsonima crassifolia fruit
File:Nance_Inflorescence_(16558227361).jpg|Nance inflorescence
File:Byrsonima_crassifolia_(7554340816).jpg|Byrsonima crassifolia
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:12, 23 March 2025

Species of flowering plant



Byrsonima crassifolia, commonly known as nance, is a species of flowering plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including southern Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.

Description[edit]

Byrsonima crassifolia

Byrsonima crassifolia is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 3 to 10 meters. The tree is characterized by its dense, rounded crown and rough, scaly bark. The leaves are simple, oblong to elliptic, and have a leathery texture.

The flowers of B. crassifolia are small, yellow, and arranged in dense clusters known as inflorescences. These flowers are notable for their sweet fragrance and are an important source of nectar for various pollinators.

Fruit[edit]

Byrsonima crassifolia fruit

The fruit of Byrsonima crassifolia is a small, round drupe, typically 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. The fruit is yellow to orange when ripe and has a distinctive, pungent aroma. The flesh is juicy and sweet, with a slightly acidic taste. The fruit is commonly consumed fresh or used in the preparation of beverages, desserts, and preserves.

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Byrsonima crassifolia thrives in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. It is well adapted to poor, sandy soils and can tolerate drought conditions. The species is widely distributed across tropical regions of the Americas, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.

Uses[edit]

Nance fruit in Guatemala City

The fruit of Byrsonima crassifolia is highly valued in local cuisines across its native range. It is often eaten fresh, but can also be used to make juices, jams, and alcoholic beverages such as chicha. In addition to its culinary uses, the fruit is sometimes used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.

Ecological Importance[edit]

Nance inflorescence

Byrsonima crassifolia plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the fruit serves as a food source for various birds and mammals. The tree also contributes to soil stabilization and reforestation efforts in degraded areas.

Related Pages[edit]