White wine: Difference between revisions

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'''White wine''' is a type of [[wine]] produced from the fermentation of non-coloured pulp of [[grapes]]. The actual colour of white wine can vary from a pale yellow to a rich golden hue, depending on the grape variety used and the aging process.
{{Short description|Type of wine made from green or yellowish grapes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:White_Wine_Glass.jpg|thumb|A glass of white wine]]


The history of white wine is intertwined with the overall history of [[wine]]. The earliest known production of wine, dating back to 6000 BC, was likely a white wine, as the grapes used were of a green variety. The [[Ancient Greeks]] and [[Romans]] were known to produce white wines, which they often flavoured with herbs and spices.
'''White wine''' is a type of [[wine]] that is fermented without skin contact. The color can be straw-yellow, yellow-green, or yellow-gold. It is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-colored pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any color. White wine has existed for at least 4,000 years.


== Production ==
==Production==
The production of white wine involves several steps, beginning with the harvesting of [[grapes]]. The grapes are typically pressed to extract the juice, which is then fermented. Unlike [[red wine]], the skins are removed before fermentation, which is why white wine is generally lighter in color and flavor.


White wine is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-coloured pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any colour. White wine has existed for at least 2500 years. The wide variety of white wines comes from the large number of varieties, methods of winemaking, and ratios of residual sugar. White wine is made from the grape juice and grape skin of green, gold or yellowish colored grapes or from just the juice (not the skin) of select red grapes (like Pinot noir, Grenache).
[[File:Preparing_a_wine_tasting_flight_at_a_tasting_bar.jpg|thumb|left|Preparing a wine tasting flight at a tasting bar]]


== Types of White Wine ==
===Fermentation===
Fermentation is a critical stage in the production of white wine. The juice is fermented at a lower temperature than red wine, usually between 12-22°C (54-72°F), to preserve the delicate aromas and flavors. The fermentation process can take several weeks to complete.


There are many different types of white wine, including [[Chardonnay]], [[Sauvignon Blanc]], [[Semillon]], [[Moscato]], [[Pinot Grigio]], [[Gewurztraminer]], and [[Riesling]]. Each type of white wine has its own unique flavor profile, which can range from very dry to sweet and from light to full-bodied.
===Aging===
After fermentation, white wine may be aged in stainless steel tanks or oak barrels. Aging in oak can impart additional flavors and complexity to the wine, such as vanilla or toast. However, many white wines are designed to be consumed young and fresh.


== Food Pairing ==
==Varieties==
White wine is made from a variety of [[grape]] types, each contributing unique flavors and characteristics. Some of the most popular white wine varieties include:


White wines are often consumed on their own, but they can also be paired with a variety of foods. Lighter, more acidic white wines like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio tend to pair well with seafood, poultry, and salads. Richer, fuller-bodied white wines like Chardonnay or Semillon can stand up to heavier dishes like roasted meats, creamy sauces, and rich desserts.
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Sauvignon Blanc]]
* [[Riesling]]
* [[Pinot Grigio]]
* [[Gewürztraminer]]


== Health Effects ==
[[File:Warpalawa_Ivris.jpg|thumb|White wine being poured]]


Like all wines, white wine contains alcohol, which can have both positive and negative health effects. Moderate consumption of white wine has been linked to certain health benefits, such as improved heart health and longevity. However, excessive consumption can lead to a variety of health problems, including liver disease and increased risk of certain types of cancer.
==Regions==
White wine is produced in many regions around the world, each offering distinct styles and flavors. Notable white wine regions include:
 
* [[France]]: Known for its [[Chardonnay]] from [[Burgundy]] and [[Sauvignon Blanc]] from [[Loire Valley]].
* [[Germany]]: Famous for its [[Riesling]] wines.
* [[Italy]]: Known for [[Pinot Grigio]] and [[Prosecco]].
* [[United States]]: Particularly [[California]], known for its diverse range of white wines.
 
==Consumption==
White wine is often served chilled and is a popular choice for pairing with a variety of foods, including seafood, poultry, and salads. It is also used in cooking to add flavor to dishes.
 
[[File:Fabrication_du_verjus_BnF_Latin_9333_fol._83.jpg|thumb|left|Historical depiction of white wine production]]
 
==Cultural Significance==
White wine has played a significant role in various cultures throughout history. It is often associated with celebrations and is a staple in many culinary traditions.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Red wine]]
* [[Rosé wine]]
* [[Sparkling wine]]
* [[Wine tasting]]
 
[[File:Barrio_medieval_de_El_Muelle_de_las_Carabelas.jpg|thumb|White wine in a medieval setting]]


[[Category:Wine]]
[[Category:Wine]]
[[Category:Alcoholic drinks]]
[[Category:White wine]]
[[Category:Food and drink]]
 
{{Wine-stub}}
== White_wine ==
<gallery>
File:White_Wine_Glass.jpg|White wine
File:Preparing_a_wine_tasting_flight_at_a_tasting_bar.jpg|Preparing a wine tasting flight at a tasting bar
File:Warpalawa_Ivris.jpg|White wine
File:Fabrication_du_verjus_BnF_Latin_9333_fol._83.jpg|White wine
File:Barrio_medieval_de_El_Muelle_de_las_Carabelas.jpg|White wine
File:Weinkeller_Tokai.png|White wine
File:Champagne_Vineyards.jpg|White wine
File:Schweicher_Annaberg.jpg|White wine
File:Freyburg_-_Weinberg_über_der_Unstrut.jpg|White wine
File:Tokaj,_Hungary_03944.JPG|White wine
File:Chardonnay.jpg|Chardonnay
File:Riesling_grapes_leaves.jpg|Riesling grapes leaves
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 10:56, 23 March 2025

Type of wine made from green or yellowish grapes



A glass of white wine

White wine is a type of wine that is fermented without skin contact. The color can be straw-yellow, yellow-green, or yellow-gold. It is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-colored pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any color. White wine has existed for at least 4,000 years.

Production[edit]

The production of white wine involves several steps, beginning with the harvesting of grapes. The grapes are typically pressed to extract the juice, which is then fermented. Unlike red wine, the skins are removed before fermentation, which is why white wine is generally lighter in color and flavor.

Preparing a wine tasting flight at a tasting bar

Fermentation[edit]

Fermentation is a critical stage in the production of white wine. The juice is fermented at a lower temperature than red wine, usually between 12-22°C (54-72°F), to preserve the delicate aromas and flavors. The fermentation process can take several weeks to complete.

Aging[edit]

After fermentation, white wine may be aged in stainless steel tanks or oak barrels. Aging in oak can impart additional flavors and complexity to the wine, such as vanilla or toast. However, many white wines are designed to be consumed young and fresh.

Varieties[edit]

White wine is made from a variety of grape types, each contributing unique flavors and characteristics. Some of the most popular white wine varieties include:

White wine being poured

Regions[edit]

White wine is produced in many regions around the world, each offering distinct styles and flavors. Notable white wine regions include:

Consumption[edit]

White wine is often served chilled and is a popular choice for pairing with a variety of foods, including seafood, poultry, and salads. It is also used in cooking to add flavor to dishes.

Historical depiction of white wine production

Cultural Significance[edit]

White wine has played a significant role in various cultures throughout history. It is often associated with celebrations and is a staple in many culinary traditions.

Related pages[edit]

White wine in a medieval setting