British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases: Difference between revisions

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The '''British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases''' is a system of [[diagnostic code]]s used for pediatrics.
{{Short description|Classification system for pediatric diseases}}


An extension to [[ICD-9]] was published in 1979.<ref>{{cite journal|title=British Paediatric Association Classification of Diseases |pmc=1545670 | page=811 | volume=54 |issue=10 |journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood |doi=10.1136/adc.54.10.811-a}}</ref><ref name="AssociationOrganization1979">{{cite book|last1=Association|first1=British Paediatric|last2=Organization|first2=World Health|title=British Paediatric Association classification of diseases: successor to the Cardiff Diagnostic Classification : a paediatric supplement compatible with the ninth revision of the WHO international classification of diseases, 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RpZsAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=23 July 2011|date=May 1979|publisher=The Association}}</ref>
The '''British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases''' is a system used to categorize and classify diseases specifically affecting children. This classification system is an adaptation of the [[International Classification of Diseases]] (ICD), tailored to address the unique aspects of pediatric medicine. It provides a framework for healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose, document, and research pediatric conditions.


An extension to [[ICD-10]] has also been published.<ref>{{cite book|title=International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems: Instruction manual|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3KSRLclIO0C&pg=PA8|date=2004-12-01|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154653-9|pages=8–}}</ref>
==History==
The British Pediatric Association (BPA), now part of the [[Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health]], developed this classification system to address the need for a more specialized approach to pediatric diseases. The BPA recognized that children have distinct medical needs and that certain diseases manifest differently in pediatric populations compared to adults. The classification was designed to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment in pediatric healthcare.


It is the basis for the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]'s six digit codes for reportable congenital conditions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/documents/MACDPcode0807.pdf|format=PDF|title=BIRTH DEFECTS AND GENETIC DISEASES BRANCH 6-DIGIT CODE : For Reportable Congenital Anomalies|publisher=Cdc.gov|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref> These are also known as the "CDC/BPA codes".<ref name="pmid12239749">{{cite journal |author= |title=Appendix A: ICD-9 and CDC/BPA codes |journal=Teratology |volume=66 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S218–9 |year=2002 |pmid=12239749 |doi=10.1002/tera.90015 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/MACDP.html|title=CDC - Birth Defects, Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP) - NCBDDD|work=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref> This system is in turn is the basis for the Texas Disease Index.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbdpn.org/docs/Ch_5Appendix5%5B1%5D.1_TexasIndexListing.pdf|format=PDF|title=Appendix 5.1 : Texas Disease Index|publisher=Nbdpn.org|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref>
==Structure==
The BPA Classification of Diseases is structured similarly to the ICD but includes modifications and additional categories relevant to pediatrics. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, and developmental disorders. Each disease is assigned a specific code, which facilitates the organization and retrieval of medical information.


==References==
===Congenital Anomalies===
{{Reflist}}
Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are a significant focus of the BPA classification. These conditions are present at birth and can affect the structure or function of various body parts. The classification includes detailed categories for different types of congenital anomalies, such as [[congenital heart defects]], [[neural tube defects]], and [[chromosomal abnormalities]].


{{Medical classification}}
===Infectious Diseases===
Pediatric infectious diseases are another critical area covered by the BPA classification. Children are particularly susceptible to infections due to their developing immune systems. The classification includes common pediatric infections such as [[measles]], [[mumps]], [[rubella]], and [[chickenpox]], as well as more severe conditions like [[meningitis]] and [[sepsis]].


{{DEFAULTSORT:British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases}}
===Developmental Disorders===
[[Category:Diagnosis classification]]
Developmental disorders, which affect a child's physical, learning, language, or behavior development, are also included in the BPA classification. This category covers a range of conditions, including [[autism spectrum disorder]], [[cerebral palsy]], and [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] (ADHD).


==Purpose and Use==
The primary purpose of the BPA Classification of Diseases is to provide a standardized language for pediatric healthcare providers. This standardization helps in the accurate documentation of medical records, facilitates research and epidemiological studies, and improves communication among healthcare professionals. By using a consistent classification system, healthcare providers can better track disease patterns, outcomes, and treatment efficacy in pediatric populations.


{{UK-med-org-stub}}
==Related pages==
{{dictionary-stub1}}
* [[International Classification of Diseases]]
{{No image}}
* [[Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health]]
* [[Pediatrics]]
* [[Congenital disorder]]
* [[Infectious disease]]
* [[Developmental disorder]]
 
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Medical classification]]
[[Category:British medical associations]]

Latest revision as of 19:16, 22 March 2025

Classification system for pediatric diseases


The British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases is a system used to categorize and classify diseases specifically affecting children. This classification system is an adaptation of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), tailored to address the unique aspects of pediatric medicine. It provides a framework for healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose, document, and research pediatric conditions.

History[edit]

The British Pediatric Association (BPA), now part of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, developed this classification system to address the need for a more specialized approach to pediatric diseases. The BPA recognized that children have distinct medical needs and that certain diseases manifest differently in pediatric populations compared to adults. The classification was designed to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment in pediatric healthcare.

Structure[edit]

The BPA Classification of Diseases is structured similarly to the ICD but includes modifications and additional categories relevant to pediatrics. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, and developmental disorders. Each disease is assigned a specific code, which facilitates the organization and retrieval of medical information.

Congenital Anomalies[edit]

Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are a significant focus of the BPA classification. These conditions are present at birth and can affect the structure or function of various body parts. The classification includes detailed categories for different types of congenital anomalies, such as congenital heart defects, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities.

Infectious Diseases[edit]

Pediatric infectious diseases are another critical area covered by the BPA classification. Children are particularly susceptible to infections due to their developing immune systems. The classification includes common pediatric infections such as measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox, as well as more severe conditions like meningitis and sepsis.

Developmental Disorders[edit]

Developmental disorders, which affect a child's physical, learning, language, or behavior development, are also included in the BPA classification. This category covers a range of conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Purpose and Use[edit]

The primary purpose of the BPA Classification of Diseases is to provide a standardized language for pediatric healthcare providers. This standardization helps in the accurate documentation of medical records, facilitates research and epidemiological studies, and improves communication among healthcare professionals. By using a consistent classification system, healthcare providers can better track disease patterns, outcomes, and treatment efficacy in pediatric populations.

Related pages[edit]