Arm & Hammer: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:04, 18 February 2025

Rare type of sweat gland cancer

Apocrine gland carcinoma is a rare form of skin cancer that originates in the apocrine sweat glands. These glands are a type of sweat gland found primarily in the axillae, areola, and anogenital region. Apocrine gland carcinoma is considered a type of adenocarcinoma, which is a cancer that forms in glandular tissues.

Pathophysiology[edit]

Apocrine gland carcinoma arises from the apocrine sweat glands, which are responsible for secreting a milky fluid into the hair follicle. These glands become active during puberty and are influenced by hormones. The cancer is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of cells within these glands, leading to the formation of a tumor.

Clinical Presentation[edit]

Patients with apocrine gland carcinoma typically present with a slow-growing, painless mass in areas where apocrine glands are concentrated. The tumor may appear as a firm, nodular lesion that can be mistaken for a benign condition such as a cyst or lipoma.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of apocrine gland carcinoma involves a combination of clinical examination and histopathological analysis. A biopsy of the lesion is performed to obtain tissue samples, which are then examined under a microscope. The presence of atypical cells and glandular structures confirms the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit]

The primary treatment for apocrine gland carcinoma is surgical excision with clear margins. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be considered, especially if the cancer has metastasized or if surgical removal is not feasible.

Prognosis[edit]

The prognosis for apocrine gland carcinoma varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the extent of metastasis. Early detection and complete surgical excision generally result in a favorable outcome. However, the rarity of the condition means that long-term data on survival rates are limited.

Related pages[edit]

Gallery[edit]

Histological image of apocrine gland carcinoma

Arm & Hammer Logo

Arm & Hammer Logo
Arm and Hammer Brand - Best in the World
Arm & Hammer Brand Soda Poster ca. 1900
Arm & Hammer
Arm & Hammer

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-== Arm & Hammer ==
+{{Short description|Rare type of sweat gland cancer}}
-{{Infobox company
+{{Medical resources
-| name = Arm & Hammer
+| DiseasesDB =
-| logo =
+| ICD10 = C44.9
-| type = [[Public company|Public]]
+| ICD9 = 173.9
-| traded_as = {{nyse|AH}}
+| MedlinePlus =
-| industry = [[Consumer goods]]
+| eMedicineSubj = derm
-| founded = 1846
+| eMedicineTopic = 101
-| founder = [[James A. Church]]
+| MeshID = D018284
-| headquarters = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States]]
-| area_served = Worldwide
-| key_people = [[Matthew Farrell]] (CEO)
-| products = [[Baking soda]], [[Toothpaste]], [[Laundry detergent]], [[Cat litter]], [[Deodorant]]
-| revenue = {{increase}} US$2.5 billion (2020)
-| operating_income = {{increase}} US$400 million (2020)
-| net_income = {{increase}} US$300 million (2020)
-| num_employees = 10,000 (2020)
-| website = [https://www.armandhammer.com/ www.armandhammer.com]
 }}
-'''Arm & Hammer''' is a well-known American consumer goods company that specializes in producing a wide range of products including baking soda, toothpaste, laundry detergent, cat litter, and deodorant. The company was founded in 1846 by James A. Church and is headquartered in New York City, New York, United States.
+'''Apocrine gland carcinoma''' is a rare form of [[skin cancer]] that originates in the [[apocrine sweat glands]]. These glands are a type of [[sweat gland]] found primarily in the [[axillae]], [[areola]], and [[anogenital region]]. Apocrine gland carcinoma is considered a type of [[adenocarcinoma]], which is a cancer that forms in glandular tissues.
-== History ==
+==Pathophysiology==
-Arm & Hammer traces its roots back to 1846 when James A. Church, a prominent businessman, established a company to produce and sell baking soda. The company quickly gained popularity due to the high quality and versatility of its baking soda products. Over the years, Arm & Hammer expanded its product line to include toothpaste, laundry detergent, cat litter, and deodorant, among others.
+Apocrine gland carcinoma arises from the apocrine sweat glands, which are responsible for secreting a milky fluid into the hair follicle. These glands become active during [[puberty]] and are influenced by [[hormones]]. The cancer is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of cells within these glands, leading to the formation of a tumor.
-== Products ==
+==Clinical Presentation==
-=== Baking Soda ===
+Patients with apocrine gland carcinoma typically present with a slow-growing, painless mass in areas where apocrine glands are concentrated. The tumor may appear as a firm, nodular lesion that can be mistaken for a benign condition such as a [[cyst]] or [[lipoma]].
-[[Baking soda]] is one of the most well-known products offered by Arm & Hammer. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used for various purposes, including baking, cleaning, and personal care. Arm & Hammer's baking soda is known for its high quality and effectiveness.
-=== Toothpaste ===
+==Diagnosis==
-Arm & Hammer also produces a range of toothpaste products. Their toothpaste is formulated with baking soda, which helps to remove plaque and stains, leaving the teeth clean and fresh. The company offers different variants of toothpaste to cater to various oral care needs.
+Diagnosis of apocrine gland carcinoma involves a combination of clinical examination and [[histopathological]] analysis. A [[biopsy]] of the lesion is performed to obtain tissue samples, which are then examined under a microscope. The presence of atypical cells and glandular structures confirms the diagnosis.
-=== Laundry Detergent ===
+==Treatment==
-Arm & Hammer's laundry detergent is another popular product in their lineup. It is designed to effectively clean and remove stains from clothes while keeping them fresh and smelling great. The company offers a variety of laundry detergent options, including liquid, powder, and single-use pods.
+The primary treatment for apocrine gland carcinoma is surgical excision with clear margins. In some cases, [[radiation therapy]] or [[chemotherapy]] may be considered, especially if the cancer has metastasized or if surgical removal is not feasible.
-=== Cat Litter ===
+==Prognosis==
-Arm & Hammer is known for its innovative cat litter products. Their cat litter is formulated with baking soda to help eliminate odors and keep the litter box fresh. The company offers different types of cat litter, including clumping and non-clumping varieties, to suit the preferences of cat owners.
+The prognosis for apocrine gland carcinoma varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the extent of metastasis. Early detection and complete surgical excision generally result in a favorable outcome. However, the rarity of the condition means that long-term data on survival rates are limited.
-=== Deodorant ===
+==Related pages==
-Arm & Hammer also produces deodorant products that are designed to provide long-lasting odor protection. Their deodorants are formulated with baking soda to neutralize odors and keep users feeling fresh throughout the day. The company offers a range of deodorant options for both men and women.
+* [[Sweat gland]]
+* [[Skin cancer]]
+* [[Adenocarcinoma]]
+* [[Histopathology]]
-== Key People ==
+==Gallery==
-The current CEO of Arm & Hammer is Matthew Farrell. He has been leading the company since [insert year]. Under his leadership, Arm & Hammer has experienced significant growth and success in the consumer goods industry.
+<gallery>
+File:SkinTumors-P8120605.JPG|Histological image of apocrine gland carcinoma
+</gallery>
-== Financial Performance ==
+[[Category:Skin neoplasms]]
-In [insert year], Arm & Hammer reported a revenue of US$2.5 billion, representing an increase of [insert percentage] compared to the previous year. The company's operating income for the same period was US$400 million, while the net income reached US$300 million. Arm & Hammer employs approximately 10,000 people worldwide.
+[[Category:Rare cancers]]
+[[Category:Carcinoma]]
-== See Also ==
+<gallery>
-* [[Baking soda]]
+File:Arm_&_Hammer_logo.svg|Arm & Hammer Logo
-* [[Toothpaste]]
+File:Arm_and_Hammer_brand_Best_in_the_world.jpg|Arm and Hammer Brand - Best in the World
-* [[Laundry detergent]]
+File:Arm_&_Hammer_Brand_Soda_poster_ca._1900.jpg|Arm & Hammer Brand Soda Poster ca. 1900
-* [[Cat litter]]
+File:Church_and_Co._(3092859815).jpg|Arm & Hammer
-* [[Deodorant]]
+File:Church_and_Co._(3093635076).jpg|Arm & Hammer
+</gallery>
-== References ==
-{{Reflist}}
-[[Category:Consumer goods]]
-[[Category:Companies based in New York City]]
-[[Category:Companies established in 1846]]