Velusetrag: Difference between revisions

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'''Velusetrag''' (also known as '''TD-5108''') is a [[serotonin receptor agonist]] developed by [[Theravance Biopharma]] for the treatment of [[gastrointestinal disorders]]. It is currently in [[clinical trials]] for the treatment of [[gastroparesis]] and [[chronic constipation]].
{{Short description|A medication used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders}}
{{Drugbox
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| image = Velusetrag_structure.svg
| image2 = Velusetrag2.png
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== History ==
'''Velusetrag''' is a medication that acts as an agonist of the [[5-HT4 receptor]], which is a subtype of the [[serotonin receptor]]. It is primarily used in the treatment of certain [[gastrointestinal disorders]], particularly those involving [[motility]] issues.
Velusetrag was initially developed by Theravance Biopharma, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the creation of small molecule medicines. The drug is currently in the late stages of clinical trials.


== Mechanism of Action ==
==Mechanism of Action==
Velusetrag works by stimulating the [[5-HT4 receptor]], a type of serotonin receptor found in the gastrointestinal tract. This stimulation increases the movement of the intestines, helping to speed up the passage of food through the stomach.
Velusetrag works by stimulating the 5-HT4 receptors in the [[gastrointestinal tract]]. This action enhances the release of [[acetylcholine]], a neurotransmitter that promotes [[peristalsis]] and increases [[gastrointestinal motility]]. By activating these receptors, Velusetrag helps to alleviate symptoms associated with conditions like [[chronic idiopathic constipation]] and [[gastroparesis]].


== Clinical Trials ==
==Clinical Uses==
Velusetrag has undergone several clinical trials for the treatment of gastroparesis and chronic constipation. In a Phase 2 trial, the drug was found to significantly improve gastric emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis. A Phase 3 trial is currently underway.
Velusetrag is primarily indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation. It has been studied for its potential benefits in other motility disorders, such as gastroparesis, where delayed gastric emptying is a significant concern. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in improving bowel movement frequency and reducing associated symptoms.


== Side Effects ==
==Side Effects==
Common side effects of Velusetrag include [[nausea]], [[diarrhea]], and [[headache]]. In clinical trials, these side effects were generally mild to moderate in severity.
Common side effects of Velusetrag include [[headache]], [[nausea]], and [[diarrhea]]. These effects are generally mild to moderate in severity. As with any medication, there is a potential for more serious adverse effects, and patients are advised to consult their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms.


== Future Developments ==
==Pharmacokinetics==
If successful in clinical trials, Velusetrag could provide a new treatment option for patients with gastroparesis and chronic constipation, conditions for which there are currently limited treatment options.
Velusetrag is administered orally and is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It undergoes hepatic metabolism and is excreted primarily in the urine. The pharmacokinetic profile of Velusetrag supports its use as a once-daily medication, which can improve patient compliance.


[[Category:Drugs]]
==Research and Development==
[[Category:Serotonin receptor agonists]]
Velusetrag was developed as part of ongoing research into 5-HT4 receptor agonists, which have shown promise in treating various gastrointestinal disorders. The development of Velusetrag involved extensive clinical trials to establish its safety and efficacy profile.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[Gastrointestinal motility]]
* [[Chronic idiopathic constipation]]
* [[Gastroparesis]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:5-HT4 agonists]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal drugs]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal drugs]]
 
<gallery>
{{stub}}
File:Velusetrag_structure.svg|Structure of Velusetrag
File:Velusetrag2.png|Another view of Velusetrag
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 02:05, 17 February 2025

A medication used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders


Velusetrag
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Velusetrag is a medication that acts as an agonist of the 5-HT4 receptor, which is a subtype of the serotonin receptor. It is primarily used in the treatment of certain gastrointestinal disorders, particularly those involving motility issues.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Velusetrag works by stimulating the 5-HT4 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. This action enhances the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that promotes peristalsis and increases gastrointestinal motility. By activating these receptors, Velusetrag helps to alleviate symptoms associated with conditions like chronic idiopathic constipation and gastroparesis.

Clinical Uses[edit]

Velusetrag is primarily indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation. It has been studied for its potential benefits in other motility disorders, such as gastroparesis, where delayed gastric emptying is a significant concern. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in improving bowel movement frequency and reducing associated symptoms.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of Velusetrag include headache, nausea, and diarrhea. These effects are generally mild to moderate in severity. As with any medication, there is a potential for more serious adverse effects, and patients are advised to consult their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

Velusetrag is administered orally and is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It undergoes hepatic metabolism and is excreted primarily in the urine. The pharmacokinetic profile of Velusetrag supports its use as a once-daily medication, which can improve patient compliance.

Research and Development[edit]

Velusetrag was developed as part of ongoing research into 5-HT4 receptor agonists, which have shown promise in treating various gastrointestinal disorders. The development of Velusetrag involved extensive clinical trials to establish its safety and efficacy profile.

Related Pages[edit]

References[edit]

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