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'''Patrode''' is a traditional Indian dish, primarily popular in the regions of [[Karnataka]], [[Konkan]], [[Goa]], and [[Gujarat]]. It is a steamed dish made from [[colocasia]] leaves, also known as taro leaves, and a spicy batter of rice, lentils, and various spices.
{{short description|A traditional Indian dish made from colocasia leaves}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}


==Etymology==
==Patrode==
The term "Patrode" is derived from the [[Kannada]] word "Patra-vadi", where "Patra" means leaf and "Vadi" means dumpling.  
[[File:Arbi-colocasia-pakoda-fritters.jpg|thumb|right|Patrode, a traditional dish made from colocasia leaves]]
'''Patrode''' is a traditional dish originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly popular in the states of [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], and [[Maharashtra]]. It is made using [[colocasia]] leaves, which are also known as taro leaves. The dish is known for its unique flavor and texture, combining the earthiness of the leaves with a spicy, tangy filling.


==Ingredients and Preparation==
==Preparation==
The main ingredient of Patrode is the colocasia leaf. The leaves are smeared with a spicy batter made from soaked rice, [[toor dal]], [[chana dal]], and a mix of spices including [[coriander seeds]], [[cumin seeds]], [[tamarind]], and [[jaggery]]. The leaves smeared with the batter are then rolled tightly, steamed, and later shallow fried.  
The preparation of Patrode involves several steps. First, fresh colocasia leaves are selected and washed thoroughly to remove any dirt or impurities. The leaves are then smeared with a spicy paste made from a mixture of [[rice flour]], [[gram flour]], [[tamarind]], [[jaggery]], and a variety of spices such as [[coriander]], [[cumin]], and [[turmeric]].


In some regions, the dish is prepared sweet and sour, while in others it is made spicy. The dish is often served with a side of [[chutney]] or [[pickle]].
Once the leaves are coated with the paste, they are carefully rolled into tight cylinders. These rolls are then steamed until cooked through. After steaming, the rolls can be sliced into pieces and either served as is or shallow-fried to add a crispy texture.


==Variations==
==Cultural significance==
There are several regional variations of Patrode. In the Konkan and Goa regions, the dish is often made sweet and sour, with the addition of jaggery and tamarind in the batter. In the regions of Karnataka, the dish is made spicy with the addition of red chili powder in the batter.  
Patrode holds cultural significance in many Indian communities. It is often prepared during festivals and special occasions. In [[Karnataka]], it is a staple during the monsoon season when colocasia leaves are abundant. The dish is also associated with traditional [[Udupi cuisine]], which is known for its vegetarian dishes.


In Gujarat, a similar dish is prepared called [[Patra]], where the colocasia leaves are smeared with a gram flour batter and then steamed.
==Nutritional value==
Colocasia leaves are rich in [[vitamins]] and [[minerals]], including [[vitamin C]], [[vitamin A]], and [[iron]]. The dish is also a good source of dietary [[fiber]] due to the use of whole leaves and the addition of gram flour. However, it is important to cook the leaves thoroughly to neutralize the [[calcium oxalate]] crystals present in raw colocasia, which can cause irritation if consumed uncooked.


==Cultural Significance==
==Variations==
Patrode is a significant dish in many cultural and religious festivals in the regions where it is popular. It is often prepared during the [[Monsoon]] season when the colocasia leaves are in abundance.
There are several regional variations of Patrode. In [[Maharashtra]], the dish is known as "Alu Vadi" and may include additional ingredients such as [[coconut]] and [[sesame seeds]]. In [[Kerala]], it is sometimes prepared with a coconut-based filling, reflecting the state's culinary traditions.
 
==Health Benefits==
Colocasia leaves are rich in [[vitamin A]], [[vitamin C]], and [[calcium]]. They also have good amounts of fiber and are low in calories, making Patrode a healthy dish.
 
==See Also==
* [[Indian Cuisine]]
* [[Karnataka Cuisine]]
* [[Goan Cuisine]]
* [[Gujarati Cuisine]]


[[Category:Indian Cuisine]]
==Related pages==
[[Category:Karnataka Cuisine]]
* [[Udupi cuisine]]
[[Category:Goan Cuisine]]
* [[Taro]]
[[Category:Gujarati Cuisine]]
* [[Indian cuisine]]
* [[Vegetarianism in India]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Indian cuisine]]
[[Category:Karnataka cuisine]]
[[Category:Vegetarian dishes of India]]

Latest revision as of 06:36, 16 February 2025

A traditional Indian dish made from colocasia leaves


Patrode[edit]

Patrode, a traditional dish made from colocasia leaves

Patrode is a traditional dish originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly popular in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra. It is made using colocasia leaves, which are also known as taro leaves. The dish is known for its unique flavor and texture, combining the earthiness of the leaves with a spicy, tangy filling.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of Patrode involves several steps. First, fresh colocasia leaves are selected and washed thoroughly to remove any dirt or impurities. The leaves are then smeared with a spicy paste made from a mixture of rice flour, gram flour, tamarind, jaggery, and a variety of spices such as coriander, cumin, and turmeric.

Once the leaves are coated with the paste, they are carefully rolled into tight cylinders. These rolls are then steamed until cooked through. After steaming, the rolls can be sliced into pieces and either served as is or shallow-fried to add a crispy texture.

Cultural significance[edit]

Patrode holds cultural significance in many Indian communities. It is often prepared during festivals and special occasions. In Karnataka, it is a staple during the monsoon season when colocasia leaves are abundant. The dish is also associated with traditional Udupi cuisine, which is known for its vegetarian dishes.

Nutritional value[edit]

Colocasia leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin A, and iron. The dish is also a good source of dietary fiber due to the use of whole leaves and the addition of gram flour. However, it is important to cook the leaves thoroughly to neutralize the calcium oxalate crystals present in raw colocasia, which can cause irritation if consumed uncooked.

Variations[edit]

There are several regional variations of Patrode. In Maharashtra, the dish is known as "Alu Vadi" and may include additional ingredients such as coconut and sesame seeds. In Kerala, it is sometimes prepared with a coconut-based filling, reflecting the state's culinary traditions.

Related pages[edit]