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'''Paul Ekman''' (born February 15, 1934) is an American [[psychologist]] and professor emeritus at the [[University of California, San Francisco]] who is a pioneer in the study of [[emotions]] and their relation to [[facial expressions]]. He has created an "atlas of emotions" with more than ten thousand facial expressions, and has gained a reputation as "the best human lie detector in the world".
== Paul Ekman ==


== Early life and education ==
[[File:Paulekman_bio.jpg|thumb|right|Paul Ekman]]
Ekman was born in 1934 in [[Washington, D.C.]], and grew up in a Jewish family. He studied at the [[University of Chicago]] and [[New York University]]. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at [[Adelphi University]] in 1958.
 
'''Paul Ekman''' is a renowned American psychologist and pioneer in the study of emotions and their relation to facial expressions. He is best known for his work on the [[facial action coding system]] (FACS) and his research on the universality of emotions.
 
== Early Life and Education ==
Paul Ekman was born on February 15, 1934, in Washington, D.C. He grew up in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Ekman attended the [[University of Chicago]] and later transferred to [[New York University]], where he completed his undergraduate studies. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from [[Adelphi University]] in 1958.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Ekman served as a professor of psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at the [[University of California, San Francisco]] (UCSF) until his retirement in 2004. He is currently a professor emeritus at UCSF.
Ekman's career began with a focus on nonverbal behavior, particularly facial expressions. He conducted extensive research on the [[universality of emotions]], demonstrating that certain facial expressions are recognized across different cultures. This work challenged the prevailing belief that expressions were culturally determined.


Ekman is best known for his work studying facial expressions and emotion. In the 1960s, he developed with Wallace V. Friesen the [[Facial Action Coding System]] (FACS) to taxonomize every conceivable human facial expression. Ekman's work on facial expressions had a profound impact on fields like [[anthropology]], [[psychology]], and [[computer science]], leading to new understandings of emotion, [[lie detection]], and [[artificial intelligence]].
=== Facial Action Coding System (FACS) ===
[[File:Paul_Ekman.jpg|thumb|left|Paul Ekman demonstrating facial expressions]]
One of Ekman's most significant contributions is the development of the [[facial action coding system]] (FACS), a comprehensive tool for categorizing human facial movements. FACS is used in various fields, including psychology, anthropology, and even computer science, to analyze and interpret facial expressions.


== Personal life ==
=== Research on Deception ===
Ekman is married to Mary Ann Mason. They have one child together.
Ekman also conducted groundbreaking research on [[deception]] and [[lie detection]]. He identified "microexpressions," which are brief, involuntary facial expressions that reveal true emotions. His work in this area has been applied in law enforcement and security settings.


== Awards and honors ==
== Publications ==
Ekman has been honored with numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the [[American Psychological Association]]'s Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award in 1991 and the [[William James Fellow Award]] from the [[Association for Psychological Science]] in 2009.
Paul Ekman has authored numerous books and articles on emotions and facial expressions. Some of his notable works include "Emotions Revealed" and "Telling Lies." His publications have been influential in both academic and popular contexts.


== Publications ==
== Legacy ==
Ekman has authored or co-authored more than 14 books and over 170 articles. His most notable works include "Emotions Revealed" and "Telling Lies".
Ekman's research has had a profound impact on the understanding of human emotions and nonverbal communication. His work has been recognized with numerous awards and honors, and he continues to be a prominent figure in psychology.


== See also ==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Facial expression]]
* [[Emotion]]
* [[Nonverbal communication]]
* [[Microexpression]]
* [[Microexpression]]
* [[Nonverbal communication]]
* [[Lie detection]]
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
* [http://www.paulekman.com Official website]


[[Category:American psychologists]]
[[Category:American psychologists]]
[[Category:University of California, San Francisco faculty]]
[[Category:Emotion researchers]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
{{psychology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:51, 13 February 2025

Paul Ekman[edit]

File:Paulekman bio.jpg
Paul Ekman

Paul Ekman is a renowned American psychologist and pioneer in the study of emotions and their relation to facial expressions. He is best known for his work on the facial action coding system (FACS) and his research on the universality of emotions.

Early Life and Education[edit]

Paul Ekman was born on February 15, 1934, in Washington, D.C. He grew up in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Ekman attended the University of Chicago and later transferred to New York University, where he completed his undergraduate studies. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Adelphi University in 1958.

Career[edit]

Ekman's career began with a focus on nonverbal behavior, particularly facial expressions. He conducted extensive research on the universality of emotions, demonstrating that certain facial expressions are recognized across different cultures. This work challenged the prevailing belief that expressions were culturally determined.

Facial Action Coding System (FACS)[edit]

File:Paul Ekman.jpg
Paul Ekman demonstrating facial expressions

One of Ekman's most significant contributions is the development of the facial action coding system (FACS), a comprehensive tool for categorizing human facial movements. FACS is used in various fields, including psychology, anthropology, and even computer science, to analyze and interpret facial expressions.

Research on Deception[edit]

Ekman also conducted groundbreaking research on deception and lie detection. He identified "microexpressions," which are brief, involuntary facial expressions that reveal true emotions. His work in this area has been applied in law enforcement and security settings.

Publications[edit]

Paul Ekman has authored numerous books and articles on emotions and facial expressions. Some of his notable works include "Emotions Revealed" and "Telling Lies." His publications have been influential in both academic and popular contexts.

Legacy[edit]

Ekman's research has had a profound impact on the understanding of human emotions and nonverbal communication. His work has been recognized with numerous awards and honors, and he continues to be a prominent figure in psychology.

Related Pages[edit]