Nonverbal communication
Nonverbal Communication is a form of communication that does not involve the use of words. It includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and other forms of physical behavior.
Pronunciation
Nonverbal Communication: /nɒnˈvɜːbəl kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/
Etymology
The term "Nonverbal Communication" is derived from the Latin word "non" meaning "not", "verbum" meaning "word", and the English word "communication".
Definition
Nonverbal communication refers to the process of conveying a message without the use of words. It can include various forms of physical behavior such as facial expressions, body language, gestures, eye contact, and posture. Nonverbal communication can also involve the use of visual images, sounds, touch, and space.
Types of Nonverbal Communication
There are several types of nonverbal communication, including:
- Kinesics: This refers to the study of movement and body position.
- Proxemics: This is the study of the use of space in communication.
- Haptics: This refers to the study of touch in communication.
- Chronemics: This is the study of how time affects communication.
- Paralanguage: This refers to vocal communication that is separate from actual language. This includes factors such as tone of voice, loudness, inflection, and pitch.
Importance of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in human interaction. It can complement verbal communication, contradict verbal messages, regulate interactions, and establish relationships. Nonverbal cues can also provide information about a person's feelings, attitudes, and personality.
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