Huế: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:23, 30 December 2024

Huế is a city in central Vietnam that served as the capital of the Nguyễn dynasty from 1802 to 1945. It is located in the central part of the country, on the banks of the Perfume River. Huế is known for its historic monuments, which have earned it a place in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

History[edit]

Huế has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century when it was established as a seat of power by the Nguyễn lords. In 1802, Nguyễn Phúc Ánh proclaimed himself Emperor Gia Long and established Huế as the capital of the newly unified Vietnam. The city remained the political, cultural, and religious center of Vietnam until the abdication of Bảo Đại, the last emperor, in 1945.

During the Vietnam War, Huế was the site of the Battle of Huế, one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the war, which took place during the Tet Offensive in 1968.

Geography[edit]

Huế is situated in central Vietnam, approximately 700 km south of Hanoi and 1100 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. The city is located on the banks of the Perfume River, which flows through the city and is known for its scenic beauty.

Climate[edit]

Huế has a tropical monsoon climate, with a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season lasts from September to December, while the dry season extends from January to August. The city is prone to flooding during the rainy season.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Huế is renowned for its cultural heritage, including the Imperial City, a walled fortress and palace complex that was the seat of the Nguyễn emperors. The city is also famous for its pagodas, tombs, and traditional Vietnamese cuisine.

Imperial City[edit]

The Imperial City of Huế is a vast complex of palaces, temples, walls, gates, and gardens. It was built in the early 19th century and modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Imperial City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.

Tombs of the Emperors[edit]

The Tombs of the Nguyễn Emperors are located in the vicinity of Huế and are known for their architectural grandeur and historical significance. Notable tombs include those of Emperor Minh Mạng, Emperor Tự Đức, and Emperor Khải Định.

Cuisine[edit]

Huế is famous for its unique cuisine, which includes dishes such as bún bò Huế, a spicy beef noodle soup, and bánh bèo, steamed rice cakes. The city's cuisine is known for its balance of flavors and use of fresh ingredients.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Huế is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and education. The city is home to several universities and research institutions, making it an educational hub in central Vietnam.

Transportation[edit]

Huế is accessible by road, rail, and air. The city is served by Phu Bai International Airport, which offers domestic flights to major cities in Vietnam. The North–South Railway passes through Huế, connecting it to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Also see[edit]

Template:Vietnamese cities Template:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

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-[[File:Hinduchamthuathienhue.jpg|Hinduchamthuathienhue|thumb]] '''Huế''' is a city in central [[Vietnam]] that was the seat of [[Nguyễn Dynasty]] emperors and the national capital from 1802 to 1945. A major attraction is its vast, 19th-century [[Citadel]], surrounded by a moat and thick stone walls. It encompasses the [[Imperial City]], with palaces and shrines; the [[Forbidden Purple City]], once the emperor's home; and a replica of the [[Royal Theater]]. Huế is also well known for its historic monuments, which have earned it a place in [[UNESCO]]'s [[World Heritage Sites]].
+[[File:770RueHue.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Postcard depicting the Thành Thái Emperor - eBay 05.jpg|thumb]] [[File:AAVH AP0801 Sogny Marien – Hué, 1923 – La gare de Hué, point de départ des Huéens vers les champs de bataille européens. Photographie prise à l’occasion de l’arrivée de l’amiral Gilly.png|thumb]] [[File:Enthronement of Emperor Bảo Đại 010.jpg|thumb]]
+'''Huế''' is a city in central [[Vietnam]] that served as the capital of the [[Nguyễn dynasty]] from 1802 to 1945. It is located in the central part of the country, on the banks of the [[Perfume River]]. Huế is known for its historic monuments, which have earned it a place in the list of [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]].
 ==History==
-The history of Huế is rich and complex. Founded as the capital of unified Vietnam in 1802, Huế was not only the political but also the cultural and religious center under the [[Nguyễn Dynasty]], the last [[royal dynasty]] of Vietnamese history. The city's architecture, much of which has been preserved, reflects the power and grandeur of the empire at its zenith.
+Huế has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century when it was established as a seat of power by the Nguyễn lords. In 1802, [[Nguyễn Phúc Ánh]] proclaimed himself Emperor Gia Long and established Huế as the capital of the newly unified Vietnam. The city remained the political, cultural, and religious center of Vietnam until the abdication of [[Bảo Đại]], the last emperor, in 1945.
+During the [[Vietnam War]], Huế was the site of the [[Battle of Huế]], one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the war, which took place during the [[Tet Offensive]] in 1968.
 ==Geography==
-Huế is located in [[Thừa Thiên Huế Province]], in the geographical center of Vietnam, on the banks of the [[Perfume River]]. The city's location combines both the mountains and the sea, making Huế a significant cultural and tourist destination.
+Huế is situated in central Vietnam, approximately 700 km south of [[Hanoi]] and 1100 km north of [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. The city is located on the banks of the Perfume River, which flows through the city and is known for its scenic beauty.
 ==Climate==
-The climate in Huế is tropical monsoon, with a wet season from August to January and a dry season from February to July. Typhoons are quite common in the wet season, sometimes causing significant damage.
+Huế has a tropical monsoon climate, with a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season lasts from September to December, while the dry season extends from January to August. The city is prone to flooding during the rainy season.
+==Cultural Significance==
+Huế is renowned for its cultural heritage, including the [[Imperial City]], a walled fortress and palace complex that was the seat of the Nguyễn emperors. The city is also famous for its [[pagodas]], [[tombs]], and traditional Vietnamese cuisine.
+===Imperial City===
+The [[Imperial City]] of Huế is a vast complex of palaces, temples, walls, gates, and gardens. It was built in the early 19th century and modeled after the [[Forbidden City]] in Beijing. The Imperial City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.
-==Culture==
+===Tombs of the Emperors===
-Huế is renowned for its [[cuisine]], which is considered the most sophisticated in Vietnam. The city's culture is also reflected in its music, literature, and arts, particularly the royal court music known as [[Nhã nhạc]], which is a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]].
+The [[Tombs of the Nguyễn Emperors]] are located in the vicinity of Huế and are known for their architectural grandeur and historical significance. Notable tombs include those of [[Emperor Minh Mạng]], [[Emperor Tự Đức]], and [[Emperor Khải Định]].
+===Cuisine===
+Huế is famous for its unique cuisine, which includes dishes such as [[bún bò Huế]], a spicy beef noodle soup, and [[bánh bèo]], steamed rice cakes. The city's cuisine is known for its balance of flavors and use of fresh ingredients.
 ==Economy==
-The economy of Huế is diverse, with sectors including tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing playing significant roles. The city is also a center for education, home to several universities and research institutes.
+The economy of Huế is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and education. The city is home to several universities and research institutions, making it an educational hub in central Vietnam.
-==Tourism==
-Tourism is a major component of Huế's economy, thanks to its rich history and cultural heritage. Key attractions include the [[Imperial City]], [[Thiên Mụ Pagoda]], and the tombs of the Nguyễn emperors. The city is also a base for visiting the [[DMZ (Vietnam)|Demilitarized Zone]], a remnant of the [[Vietnam War]].
 ==Transportation==
-Huế is accessible by road, rail, and air. The city's [[Phu Bai International Airport]] connects it with major Vietnamese cities, while the North-South Railway and national highways link Huế with other parts of the country.
+Huế is accessible by road, rail, and air. The city is served by [[Phu Bai International Airport]], which offers domestic flights to major cities in Vietnam. The [[North–South Railway]] passes through Huế, connecting it to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
-==Education==
+==Also see==
-The city is an educational center with several high-profile institutions, including [[Huế University]], which contributes to the city's vibrant intellectual life.
+* [[Nguyễn dynasty]]
-==See Also==
-* [[Nguyễn Dynasty]]
 * [[Vietnam War]]
 * [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam]]
+* [[Perfume River]]
+* [[Imperial City, Huế]]
+{{Vietnamese cities}}
+{{UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam}}
 [[Category:Cities in Vietnam]]
 [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Vietnam]]
-{{Vietnam-stub}}
+[[Category:Former capitals of Vietnam]]