Hypoesthesia

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Hypoesthesia
Synonyms	Hypesthesia, numbness
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Reduced sense of touch or sensation
Complications	Injury due to lack of sensation
Onset	Sudden or gradual
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Nerve damage, compression, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, stroke, trauma
Risks	Diabetes, alcoholism, vitamin deficiency
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, nerve conduction study, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Paresthesia, anesthesia (loss of sensation), neuropathy
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Addressing underlying cause, physical therapy, medication
Medication	Pain relievers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	Rarely directly fatal

Hypoesthesia' refers to a reduced sense of touch or sensation, or a partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli. It is a common symptom of various neurological conditions. Hypoesthesia can be caused by damage to the nerves, and it can affect any part of the body.

Causes

Hypoesthesia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including peripheral neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and diabetes. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.

Symptoms

The main symptom of hypoesthesia is a reduced ability to feel sensations. This can affect any part of the body, but it is most commonly noticed in the hands and feet. Other symptoms can include numbness, tingling, or a "pins and needles" sensation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypoesthesia is typically made through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as nerve conduction studies or an MRI, may be ordered to determine the underlying cause of the hypoesthesia.

Treatment

Treatment for hypoesthesia depends on the underlying cause. This can include managing the underlying condition, such as controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes, or treating the symptoms directly, such as with physical therapy or medication.

See also

• Anesthesia
• Hyperesthesia
• Paresthesia

References

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