American Ambulance

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

American Ambulance is a type of emergency medical services vehicle used primarily in the United States. It is designed to provide out-of-hospital acute medical care and/or transport to definitive care, to patients with illnesses and injuries which prevent the patient from transporting themselves.

History

The concept of the American Ambulance has its roots in the Civil War, where horse-drawn carriages were used to transport wounded soldiers to field hospitals. The modern American Ambulance, however, began to take shape in the early 20th century, with the advent of motorized vehicles.

Design and Features

American Ambulances are typically divided into two categories: Type I and Type II. Type I ambulances are based on truck-like chassis whereas Type II ambulances are based on van chassis. Both types are equipped with a variety of medical equipment, including cardiac monitors, defibrillators, intravenous (IV) supplies, and oxygen therapy equipment. They also have a patient compartment that can accommodate one or more patients.

Operation

American Ambulances are staffed by paramedics and/or emergency medical technicians (EMTs), who are trained to provide pre-hospital care to patients. They respond to medical emergencies, provide on-scene treatment, and transport patients to the appropriate medical facility.

Regulation

In the United States, the operation of ambulances is regulated by both state and federal laws. These laws cover a wide range of areas, including vehicle specifications, staff qualifications, and operational procedures.

See Also


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