Zolmitriptan
Zolmitriptan
Zolmitriptan (pronounced zohl-mi-trip-tan) is a migraine medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as triptans.
Etymology
The name "Zolmitriptan" is derived from its chemical structure. The "zol" part of the name is derived from the chemical group "indazole", and "triptan" is a common suffix for drugs in this class, which includes other medications such as sumatriptan and rizatriptan.
Usage
Zolmitriptan is used to treat the symptoms of migraine headaches (severe, throbbing headaches that sometimes are accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to sound and light). It is effective in relieving headache pain, but it does not prevent or reduce the number of attacks you may have.
Mechanism of Action
Zolmitriptan works by narrowing blood vessels around the brain, stopping pain signals from being sent to the brain, and blocking the release of certain natural substances that cause pain, nausea, and other symptoms of migraine.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Zolmitriptan include dizziness, dry mouth, and a sensation of tingling or numbness. Serious side effects are rare, but may include chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and severe stomach pain.
Related Terms
- Triptans: A class of drugs that includes Zolmitriptan, used to treat migraines.
- Migraine: A severe, recurring headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.
- Sumatriptan: Another drug in the triptan class, used to treat migraines.
- Rizatriptan: Another drug in the triptan class, used to treat migraines.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zolmitriptan
- Wikipedia's article - Zolmitriptan
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