Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries (pronunciation: /ˈwɜːrʃɪpfʊl ˈsəʊsɪəti əv əˈpɒθɪkəriːz/) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It is one of the oldest professional medical organizations in the English-speaking world. The term "apothecary" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "apothēkē", which means "a place where wine, spices and herbs are stored".
History
The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries was incorporated by royal charter from King James I on 6 December 1617. It was originally an offshoot of the Grocers' Company, but eventually became an independent entity. The society played a key role in the establishment of the British pharmaceutical industry.
Role and Functions
The society is responsible for the licensing of apothecaries, a historical term for medical professionals who formulates and dispenses materia medica to physicians, surgeons, and patients. The society also has a role in postgraduate medical education and examination, and maintains a working apothecary's garden in Chelsea, London.
Related Terms
- Apothecary: A healthcare professional who formulates and dispenses materia medica.
- Materia Medica: The body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing.
- Livery Companies: Trade associations in the City of London, almost all of which are known as the "Worshipful Company of..." their relevant trade, craft or profession.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
- Wikipedia's article - Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
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