Apothecary
Apothecary
Apothecary (/əˈpɒθɪˌkɛri/) is a term derived from the Ancient Greek word apothēkē, meaning "a place where wine, spices, and herbs are stored". In English, the term has evolved to refer to a medical professional who formulates and dispenses materia medica to physicians, surgeons, and patients. This role is similar to that of a modern-day pharmacist.
Etymology
The term "apothecary" is derived from the Ancient Greek word apothēkē, which originally referred to a place where wine, spices, and herbs were stored. In the late Middle Ages, the term came to refer to a medical professional who kept a stock of these substances, which were used in the preparation of medicine.
History
The role of the apothecary was once much broader than it is in modern times. In addition to preparing and dispensing drugs, apothecaries could also perform general medical practice, surgery, and midwifery. The apothecary's place of business was known as an apothecary's shop or apothecary's store.
In the 19th century, the role of the apothecary began to be taken over by the modern profession of pharmacy. However, the term "apothecary" is still used in some areas, particularly in the United States, to refer to a pharmacist.
Related Terms
- Pharmacy: The science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services.
- Pharmacist: A healthcare professional who practices in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.
- Materia medica: Latin medical term for the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing (i.e., medicines).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apothecary
- Wikipedia's article - Apothecary
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