Whipworms
Whipworms
Whipworms (pronunciation: /ˈwɪpwɜːrmz/), scientifically known as Trichuris trichiura, are a type of parasite that infects the human intestine. The name "whipworm" is derived from the worm's whip-like shape, with the etymology tracing back to the Old English word "wip", meaning "whip", and the Latin word "vermis", meaning "worm".
Life Cycle
The life cycle of whipworms begins when eggs are ingested from contaminated soil. These eggs hatch in the small intestine, releasing larvae that mature into adult whipworms in the large intestine. Adult whipworms can live for up to five years, during which time they can produce thousands of eggs each day.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Infection with whipworms, known as trichuriasis, can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to anemia and growth retardation in children. Diagnosis typically involves examination of stool samples to identify whipworm eggs.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for whipworm infection usually involves antiparasitic medication, such as mebendazole or albendazole. Prevention strategies include improved sanitation and hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with contaminated soil.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Whipworms
- Wikipedia's article - Whipworms
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