Trichuriasis

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Trichuriasis (pronounced: trik-yoo-RIE-uh-sis) is a parasitic infection caused by the whipworm Trichuris trichiura. It is a type of helminthiasis, which refers to diseases caused by parasitic worms.

Etymology

The term "Trichuriasis" is derived from the Greek words "tricho" meaning "hair" and "oura" meaning "tail", referring to the whip-like shape of the worm.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Trichuriasis can range from mild to severe, depending on the number of worms present in the body. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to rectal prolapse, a condition where the rectum protrudes from the anus.

Diagnosis

Trichuriasis is diagnosed through a stool test, where the eggs of the whipworm are identified under a microscope.

Treatment

The treatment for Trichuriasis typically involves antiparasitic drugs such as mebendazole or albendazole.

Prevention

Prevention of Trichuriasis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and properly cooking food. It is also important to have access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities to prevent the spread of the parasite.

Epidemiology

Trichuriasis is most common in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. It is estimated that approximately 800 million people worldwide are infected with Trichuris trichiura.

See Also

External links

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