Vulvar vestibulitis
Vulvar Vestibulitis
Vulvar vestibulitis (pronounced: vul-vahr ves-ti-byoo-li-tis) is a medical condition characterized by severe pain in the vestibule area of the vulva, often triggered by touch or pressure. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin vulva meaning "womb" and vestibulum meaning "entrance", and the Greek -itis meaning "inflammation".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of vulvar vestibulitis is pain in the vulvar vestibule area, which is often described as a burning or stinging sensation. This pain is usually provoked by touch or pressure, such as during sexual intercourse or when inserting a tampon. Other symptoms may include redness or swelling in the vulvar area.
Causes
The exact cause of vulvar vestibulitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, chronic yeast infections, and certain autoimmune disorders. Some studies have also suggested a link between vulvar vestibulitis and psychological stress.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vulvar vestibulitis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination of the vulvar area. During the examination, the doctor may apply gentle pressure to the vestibule area to see if it provokes pain. Other tests, such as a vulvar biopsy, may also be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for vulvar vestibulitis often involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and psychological counseling. Medications may include topical anesthetics to numb the area and reduce pain, as well as oral medications to manage any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and reduce pain, while psychological counseling can help to manage the emotional impact of the condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vulvar vestibulitis
- Wikipedia's article - Vulvar vestibulitis
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