Vaginal yeast infections
Vaginal Yeast Infections
Vaginal yeast infections, also known as Candidiasis (pronounced: kan-di-DYE-uh-sis), are a common type of infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast naturally found in the vagina.
Etymology
The term "Candidiasis" is derived from Candida, the genus of yeasts that cause the infection, and the suffix "-iasis", which is used in medical terminology to denote a disorder or disease.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include itching, burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and vulva, as well as a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge. Some women may also experience pain during sexual intercourse or burning when urinating.
Causes
Vaginal yeast infections are often caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria in the vagina, which can occur due to antibiotics, hormonal changes, a weakened immune system, or certain health conditions such as diabetes or HIV.
Treatment
Treatment for vaginal yeast infections typically involves the use of antifungal medications, which can be administered orally or applied topically. In some cases, a longer course of treatment may be necessary for women who have recurrent infections.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for vaginal yeast infections include maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding douches and scented feminine products, and managing stress levels.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginal yeast infections
- Wikipedia's article - Vaginal yeast infections
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