Uremic pruritus
Uremic Pruritus
Uremic pruritus (pronounced: yoo-REE-mik PROO-ri-tus), also known as uremic itch, is a common symptom experienced by patients with advanced or chronic renal disease. The term "uremic" is derived from the Greek words "ouron" meaning urine and "haima" meaning blood, while "pruritus" is Latin for itching.
Symptoms
Uremic pruritus is characterized by persistent itching, particularly on the back, chest, and limbs. The severity of the itch can range from mild to severe, and it can significantly impact the quality of life of the affected individuals.
Causes
The exact cause of uremic pruritus is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure. Other factors such as parathyroid hormone levels, iron deficiency, and inflammation may also play a role.
Treatment
Treatment for uremic pruritus often involves addressing the underlying kidney disease. This may include dialysis, kidney transplantation, or medication to manage the symptoms. Topical treatments such as emollients and antihistamines may also be used to alleviate the itching.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uremic pruritus
- Wikipedia's article - Uremic pruritus
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