Triflupromazine
Triflupromazine
Triflupromazine (pronounced: tri-flu-pro-ma-zeen) is a type of antipsychotic medication, specifically a phenothiazine derivative, used in the treatment of certain mental and emotional disorders.
Etymology
The term 'Triflupromazine' is derived from its chemical structure. 'Tri' refers to the three fluorine atoms, 'flu' is short for fluorine, 'pro' refers to the propyl group, and 'azine' is a common suffix for phenothiazine derivatives.
Usage
Triflupromazine is primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It can also be used to manage severe nausea and vomiting, and to treat anxiety and insomnia in some cases.
Mechanism of Action
Triflupromazine works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in mood and behavior. By reducing the activity of dopamine, triflupromazine can help to reduce the symptoms of psychosis.
Side Effects
Common side effects of triflupromazine include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Phenothiazine
- Antipsychotic
- Dopamine
- Schizophrenia
- Psychosis
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Triflupromazine
- Wikipedia's article - Triflupromazine
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