Trichothecenes
Trichothecenes
Trichothecenes (pronounced: trik-oh-theh-seens) are a group of mycotoxins produced by various species of fungi, including those belonging to the Fusarium, Mycrodochium, and Stachybotrys genera.
Etymology
The term "Trichothecenes" is derived from the Greek words "tricho" meaning hair and "thecene" referring to the thecium or case, in reference to the fungal structures where these toxins are produced.
Description
Trichothecenes are chemically stable and heat-resistant compounds that can cause a variety of adverse health effects in humans and animals, including dermatitis, emesis, and leukopenia. They are often found in contaminated grain and other food products, and can also be present in indoor environments with mold growth.
Related Terms
- Mycotoxin: A toxic compound produced by fungi.
- Fusarium: A genus of fungi that includes many plant pathogenic species.
- Mycrodochium: A genus of fungi in the family Dematiaceae.
- Stachybotrys: A genus of fungi that is often associated with "sick building syndrome".
- Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin.
- Emesis: The act of vomiting.
- Leukopenia: A decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Trichothecenes
- Wikipedia's article - Trichothecenes
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski