Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (pronunciation: trans-kra-nee-al mag-net-ic stim-yuh-lay-shun) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is usually used when other depression treatments haven't been effective.
Etymology
The term "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation" is derived from the Latin words "trans" meaning "across", "cranial" referring to the "skull", and the English words "magnetic" and "stimulation" referring to the use of magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells.
Procedure
This treatment for depression involves delivering a series of magnetic pulses, which are believed to change the activity of the neural network in the brain. The magnetic pulses are generated by a coil placed on the scalp. The procedure is performed under the supervision of a healthcare provider and does not require hospitalization or anesthesia.
Related Terms
See Also
References
- National Institute of Mental Health. (2016). Brain Stimulation Therapies. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/brain-stimulation-therapies/brain-stimulation-therapies.shtml
- Mayo Clinic. (2017). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation/about/pac-20384625
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
- Wikipedia's article - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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