Torus palatinus
Torus Palatinus
Torus palatinus (pronounced: /ˈtɔːrəs pəˈlætɪnəs/) is a bony protrusion on the palate (roof of the mouth). It is a harmless, benign growth that is typically present from birth, but may not become noticeable until later in life.
Etymology
The term "torus" originates from the Latin word for "bulge" or "swelling", while "palatinus" is derived from "palatum", the Latin word for "roof of the mouth" or "palate".
Description
A torus palatinus is a hard, bony growth in the middle of the palate. The size and shape of the torus can vary widely. Some are small and barely noticeable, while others can be large and prominent. They are typically symmetrical, with the same shape on both sides of the palate.
Causes
The exact cause of torus palatinus is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences. Some studies suggest that it may be associated with bruxism (teeth grinding), while others indicate a possible link to a diet high in hard, crunchy foods.
Related Terms
- Torus mandibularis: A similar bony growth that occurs on the lower jaw.
- Exostosis: A general term for any bony protrusion or outgrowth.
- Maxilla: The upper jaw bone, which forms the roof of the mouth.
- Palate: The roof of the mouth, separating the oral and nasal cavities.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Torus palatinus
- Wikipedia's article - Torus palatinus
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