Torus mandibularis
Torus Mandibularis
Torus mandibularis (pronunciation: /ˈtɔːrəs mænˈdɪbjʊlərɪs/) is a bony growth in the mandible or lower jaw. The term is derived from the Latin words 'torus' meaning 'bulge' or 'protuberance' and 'mandibularis' referring to the mandible.
Description
Torus mandibularis is a type of exostosis, which refers to an abnormal growth of bone. It is typically bilateral and symmetrical, appearing on the inner surface of the mandible at the area of the premolars. The size and shape of the torus can vary, but it is generally a rounded or flattened protuberance.
Causes
The exact cause of torus mandibularis is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest a correlation with bruxism (teeth grinding), while others point to a possible link with diet and nutrition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of torus mandibularis is typically made through a physical examination of the mouth and jaw. In some cases, radiographic imaging may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for torus mandibularis is usually not necessary unless the growth interferes with the fitting of dentures or causes discomfort. In such cases, surgical removal may be recommended.
See also
References
External links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Torus mandibularis
- Wikipedia's article - Torus mandibularis
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