Tobramycin sulfate
Tobramycin Sulfate
Tobramycin Sulfate (pronounced: toh-brah-MY-sin SUL-fate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat various types of bacterial infections, including those in the lungs, skin, and urinary tract.
Etymology
The term "Tobramycin" is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces tenebrarius, from which it was first isolated in the 1970s. "Sulfate" refers to the salt form of the drug, which is used for its improved solubility and stability.
Usage
Tobramycin Sulfate works by inhibiting the production of protein in bacteria, thereby stopping bacterial growth. It is often used in combination with other antibiotics to treat severe infections. It is also used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Related Terms
- Aminoglycoside: A group of antibiotics that includes Tobramycin. They work by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria.
- Bacterial Infections: Diseases caused by bacteria, which Tobramycin Sulfate is used to treat.
- Cystic Fibrosis: A genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system. Tobramycin Sulfate is often used to treat lung infections in people with this condition.
- Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A common bacterium that can cause disease in humans, and is often treated with Tobramycin Sulfate in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Tobramycin Sulfate can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More serious side effects can include hearing loss, kidney damage, and allergic reactions.
Precautions
Before using Tobramycin Sulfate, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any existing health conditions, such as kidney disease or hearing problems. It is also important to inform the healthcare provider about any other medications being taken, as Tobramycin Sulfate can interact with other drugs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tobramycin sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Tobramycin sulfate
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