Thalami
Thalami
Thalami (pronunciation: thuh-luh-mee) is the plural form of thalamus, a part of the brain located in the forebrain, just above the brainstem.
Etymology
The term "thalamus" is derived from the Greek word "thalamos," which means "inner chamber" or "bedroom." This is in reference to the thalamus's position deep within the brain.
Function
The thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information, transmitting data about sight, sound, taste, and touch to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex. It also plays a role in motor control, sleep, and wakefulness.
Related Terms
- Cerebral Cortex: The outer layer of the cerebrum, responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, language, and personality.
- Brainstem: The lower part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord, controlling functions necessary for survival such as heart rate and breathing.
- Forebrain: The largest part of the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres and structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus.
- Hypothalamus: A small region of the brain located near the pituitary gland, responsible for hormone production and regulation of body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sleep.
Disorders
Disorders related to the thalamus include Thalamic Stroke, Thalamic Syndrome, and Thalamic Tumors. These conditions can lead to a range of symptoms, from sensory loss to movement disorders, depending on the specific area of the thalamus affected.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thalami
- Wikipedia's article - Thalami
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