Forebrain
Forebrain
The Forebrain (/ˈfɔːrˈbreɪn/), also known as the prosencephalon (/proʊˈsɛnsɪfəlɒn/), is the largest and most complex part of the brain. It is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving and processing sensory information, thinking, perceiving, producing and understanding language, and controlling motor function.
Etymology
The term "Forebrain" is derived from the Old English words 'fore' meaning "before" or "front" and 'brain', which is of Germanic origin. The term "prosencephalon" is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'pros' meaning "before" or "forward" and 'enkephalos' meaning "brain".
Structure
The forebrain is divided into two main parts: the telencephalon and the diencephalon. The telencephalon, also known as the cerebrum, is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, learning, and consciousness. The diencephalon contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for functions such as processing sensory information and regulating bodily functions.
Function
The forebrain plays a crucial role in many important functions. It is responsible for processing sensory information, controlling motor functions, and regulating temperature, reproductive functions, eating, sleeping, and the display of emotions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Forebrain
- Wikipedia's article - Forebrain
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