Tendon rupture
Tendon Rupture
Tendon rupture is a medical condition characterized by the tearing or breaking of a tendon, the fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone.
Pronunciation
Tendon Rupture: /ˈtɛndən ˈrʌptʃər/
Etymology
The term "tendon rupture" is derived from the Latin word "tendo", meaning "stretch", and the Latin word "ruptura", meaning "break".
Definition
A tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear in a tendon, often caused by an injury or overuse. This condition can occur in any tendon, but it is most common in the Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a tendon rupture may include sudden, severe pain, a snapping or popping sensation, difficulty moving the affected area, and swelling or bruising.
Causes
Tendon ruptures can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, overuse, certain medications, and underlying health conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout.
Treatment
Treatment for a tendon rupture may include rest, physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the rupture and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon.
- Tendinopathy: A general term for disease of a tendon.
- Strain: An injury to a muscle or tendon in which the muscle fibers tear as a result of overstretching.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tendon rupture
- Wikipedia's article - Tendon rupture
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