Taijin kyofusho
Taijin kyofusho (pronunciation: tah-ee-jin kyoh-foo-shoh) is a culture-bound syndrome predominantly found in Japan and other East Asian countries. The term is derived from the Japanese words "taijin" meaning interpersonal relations, and "kyofusho" meaning fear or phobia.
Definition
Taijin kyofusho is a type of social anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear that one's body, body parts, or bodily functions are displeasing, embarrassing, or offensive to others in appearance, odor, facial expressions, or movements. This fear can be so intense that it may lead to avoidance of social situations and severe distress in daily life.
Classification
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), taijin kyofusho is classified as a specific phobia under the category of "other specified anxiety disorder". However, in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), it is classified as a "culture-specific psychiatric syndrome".
Symptoms
Symptoms of taijin kyofusho may include extreme self-consciousness, fear of social situations, avoidance of social interactions, and physical symptoms such as blushing, sweating, trembling, or heart palpitations. These symptoms can significantly interfere with a person's daily life and functioning.
Treatment
Treatment for taijin kyofusho typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. In some cases, medication such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may also be used.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Taijin kyofusho
- Wikipedia's article - Taijin kyofusho
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