Storm surge
Storm Surge
A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during tropical cyclones, intense storms also known as typhoons and hurricanes. The storms produce strong winds that push the water into the shore, causing it to pile up higher than the ordinary sea level.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /stɔːrm sɜːrdʒ/
Etymology
The term "storm surge" is derived from the English words "storm" and "surge". "Storm" comes from the Old English "storm", and "surge" comes from the Latin "surgere", meaning "to rise".
Related Terms
Description
A storm surge can cause significant flooding, particularly when it coincides with the normal high tides. Because of the rise in sea level, storm surges can cause significant damage, particularly in coastal areas where the surge can flood large areas. The severity of a storm surge can be influenced by the size and speed of the storm, the shape of the coastline, and the depth of the nearby sea floor.
Impact
Storm surges can have a significant impact on both human populations and the natural environment. They can cause flooding, damage to buildings and infrastructure, and loss of life. In addition, they can also lead to erosion and damage to coastal ecosystems, including mangroves and coral reefs.
Prevention and Mitigation
There are several strategies that can be used to prevent or mitigate the impact of storm surges. These include the construction of sea walls and other coastal defenses, the use of early warning systems, and the implementation of evacuation plans.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Storm surge
- Wikipedia's article - Storm surge
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski