Stereotyped
Stereotyped
Stereotyped (/stɛrɪətaɪpt/), derived from the Greek words "stereos" meaning firm, solid and "typos" meaning impression, is a term used in various fields including psychology, sociology, and medicine. In the medical context, it refers to a repetitive or patterned movement, posture, or utterance that is characteristic of certain neurological or psychiatric conditions.
Medical Usage
In neurology, stereotyped movements are often seen in conditions such as autism, Tourette's syndrome, and stereotypic movement disorder. These movements are often repetitive and non-functional, such as hand flapping, rocking, or head banging.
In psychiatry, stereotyped behaviors or thoughts can be a symptom of conditions such as schizophrenia or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). These can include repetitive behaviors (compulsions) or recurring intrusive thoughts (obsessions).
Related Terms
- Stereotypy: A term often used interchangeably with stereotyped, referring to the same patterned, repetitive behaviors or thoughts.
- Compulsion: A strong, often irresistible impulse to perform an act, often as a result of obsessive thoughts.
- Obsession: A persistent, intrusive thought, idea, or image that causes distress or anxiety.
- Tic: A sudden, rapid, non-rhythmic motor movement or vocalization, often seen in conditions such as Tourette's syndrome.
Etymology
The term "stereotyped" comes from the Greek words "stereos" (meaning firm, solid) and "typos" (meaning impression). It was first used in the English language in the early 19th century to describe a process in printing. By the mid-20th century, it had taken on its current usage in psychology and medicine to describe repetitive or patterned behaviors or thoughts.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stereotyped
- Wikipedia's article - Stereotyped
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