Speech delay
Speech Delay
Speech delay (pronunciation: /spiːtʃ dɪˈleɪ/), also known as Delayed Language Development, is a type of Communication Disorder where a child's language development is significantly behind the norm for their age.
Etymology
The term "speech delay" is derived from the English words "speech" (from Old English "spræc", meaning "speech, talk") and "delay" (from Old French "delaier", meaning "to put off to a later time").
Definition
Speech delay is defined as a delay in the development or use of the mechanisms that produce speech. This can include a delay in the development of the muscles that enable speech, or a delay in the development of the ability to understand language.
Causes
Speech delay can be caused by a variety of factors, including Hearing Loss, Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Selective Mutism. It can also be caused by environmental factors, such as a lack of stimulation or exposure to language.
Related Terms
- Articulation Disorder: A type of speech disorder involving difficulties in articulating specific types of sounds.
- Expressive Language Disorder: A communication disorder where a child has difficulty expressing themselves using speech.
- Receptive Language Disorder: A communication disorder where a child has difficulty understanding spoken language.
- Phonological Disorder: A type of speech disorder where a child has difficulty understanding and using the sound system of a language.
Treatment
Treatment for speech delay often involves Speech Therapy, which can help to improve a child's speech and language skills. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing any underlying conditions that may be causing the speech delay, such as hearing loss or autism spectrum disorder.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Speech delay
- Wikipedia's article - Speech delay
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