Shapiro syndrome
Shapiro Syndrome
Shapiro Syndrome (/ʃəˈpiːroʊ/ shə-PEE-roh) is a rare medical condition characterized by the triad of recurrent hypothermia, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), and agenesis of the corpus callosum (complete or partial absence of the area connecting the two cerebral hemispheres).
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Harold Shapiro, who first described the condition in 1969.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Shapiro Syndrome include:
- Hypothermia: Recurrent episodes of low body temperature.
- Hyperhidrosis: Excessive sweating, often occurring during episodes of hypothermia.
- Agenesis of the corpus callosum: This is a birth defect where the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain (the corpus callosum) is partially or completely absent.
Other symptoms may include seizures, intellectual disability, and migraines.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Shapiro Syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to confirm the absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.
Treatment
Treatment for Shapiro Syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include measures to manage hypothermia and hyperhidrosis, as well as therapies for any associated neurological symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Shapiro Syndrome varies and depends largely on the severity of the symptoms and the individual's overall health.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shapiro syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Shapiro syndrome
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