Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke (pronounced /ˈrɒbərt hʊk/) was an English scientist who made significant contributions to various fields of study, including physics, biology, and architecture.
Etymology
The name "Robert" is of Old German origin, meaning "bright fame". The surname "Hooke" is derived from the Old English "hoc", meaning "hook".
Biography
Robert Hooke was born on July 18, 1635, in Freshwater, a village on the Isle of Wight, England. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution, a period of great scientific discovery and advancement that took place in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Hooke is perhaps best known for his work in the field of microscopy. In 1665, he published Micrographia, a book detailing his observations through various lenses. It was in this book that he coined the term "cell" to describe the basic unit of life, after observing the structure of cork under a microscope.
In addition to his work in biology, Hooke made significant contributions to the field of physics. He is credited with formulating Hooke's Law, which states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance.
Hooke also made contributions to the field of architecture, working alongside Christopher Wren on the design of the Monument to the Great Fire of London and the Royal Greenwich Observatory.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Robert Hooke
- Wikipedia's article - Robert Hooke
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