Respect for persons
Respect for Persons
Respect for persons (/rɪˈspɛkt fɔːr ˈpɜːrsənz/) is a fundamental principle in medical ethics that emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the autonomy and dignity of individuals, particularly in the context of healthcare and research.
Etymology
The term "respect for persons" is derived from the Latin respectus meaning "regard" and persona meaning "person". It has been used in the English language since the late 18th century to denote the recognition of a person's rights and dignity.
Definition
Respect for persons involves recognizing the inherent worth and autonomy of all individuals and treating them with dignity. In the context of healthcare and research, it implies obtaining informed consent, ensuring privacy and confidentiality, and acknowledging the rights of individuals to make decisions about their own health and participation in research.
Related Terms
- Autonomy: The right of a person to make decisions about their own health and life.
- Informed Consent: A process in which a healthcare provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention.
- Confidentiality: The ethical principle or legal right that a physician or other health professional will hold secret all information relating to a patient, unless the patient gives consent permitting disclosure.
- Dignity: The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
Application in Medical Ethics
Respect for persons is one of the three fundamental principles of the Belmont Report, a significant document in the field of medical ethics. It emphasizes the need for respect for autonomy, the requirement to protect those with diminished autonomy, and the importance of informed consent in healthcare and research.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Respect for persons
- Wikipedia's article - Respect for persons
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